АНУ-ын 40 гаруй мужид суулгалт үүсгэдэг Cyclospora шимэгчийн халдвар 6,000 гаруй тохиолдолд бүртгэгдсэнтэй холбогдуулан эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагууд судалгаа хийж байна.
АНУ-ын холбооны албаны хүмүүсийн мэдээлснээр, Охайо, Баруун Виржиниа, Мичиган болон Кентакки мужид бүртгэгдсэн халдварын голомт нь бохирдсон шанцайтай холбоотой байж болзошгүй байна. Өмнө нь ижил төрлийн халдвар бөөрөлзгөнө, яншуй, кинза зэрэг хүнсний ногоо, жимснээс илэрч байсан удаатай.
Колумбийн их сургуулийн эмнэлгийн эпидемиологич Нуван Гунаварданагийн зөвлөснөөр, халдвараас сэргийлэх хамгийн үр дүнтэй арга бол хальсалж иддэг жимс, ногоог сонгох явдал юм. Гаднах хальс нь бохирдсон байх магадлалтай тул гадил, жүрж, авокадо, амтат гуа болон манго зэрэг бүтээгдэхүүнийг хэрэглэхээс өмнө сайтар угааж, хальслах нь эрсдэлийг бууруулна гэж мэргэжилтнүүд онцолжээ.
Эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагууд хүнсний бүтээгдэхүүнийг сайтар угаах, мөн 158 хэм хүртэл халааж болгох нь шимэгчийг устгах хамгийн найдвартай арга болохыг сануулж байна. Газар доор ургадаг болон шороо ихтэй ногоог цэвэрлэхэд хүндрэлтэй байдаг тул хальсалж болох төмс зэрэг бүтээгдэхүүнийг хэрэглэх нь илүү аюулгүй гэж үзэж байна.
Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах
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A parasite that’s causing thousands of cases of explosive diarrhea is spreading through produce across the U.S. — and forcing Americans to wonder what is safe to eat.
There are now over 6,000 infections reported in more than 40 states, but health authorities are still working to trace potential sources. A cluster of cases in Ohio, West Virginia, Michigan and Kentucky is likely tied to contaminated lettuce, federal officials said Tuesday.
Past cases of the dehydrating stomach bug cyclosporiasis, caused by the microscopic parasite cyclospora, have been tied to raspberries, cilantro, parsley and other fresh fruits and vegetables.
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While no fruits or veggies are completely safe from cyclospora, experts say some foods may be safer than others. Eating fruits with thick peels can help to reduce risk, for example, Nuwan Gunawardhana, a hospital epidemiologist at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, told CNN on Tuesday.
“If you are eating produce that you’re able to peel, that’s also a very optimal way to prevent ingesting these organisms, because when you’re peeling the fruits or vegetables, you’re getting rid of the contaminated surfaces as well,” Gunawardhana said.
Scientists still don’t fully know how the parasite gets into water, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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No matter what you eat, the best way to reduce risk remains thoroughly washing produce and heating food to 158 degrees Fahrenheit to kill the parasite, officials said. Here are some good healthy foods that experts recommend amid fears of the parasite
Banana
Bananas are a quick and easy fruit to consume with a peel. The tropical fruits have a bunch of benefits for your health, too.
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Each banana has 420 milligrams of the essential mineral potassium. Potassium helps to counteract blood pressure-raising sodium, according to the National Council on Aging.
The world’s most popular fruit is also antioxidant-rich and contains three grams of dietary fiber. Americans should get 25-30 grams a day for optimal health, doctors say.
Kiwi
A peeled kiwi is also incredibly nutrient dense and full of inflammation-fighting antioxidants.
They’re a good source of vitamin C, which helps safeguard immune health. Two kiwis have 137 milligrams, according to the Department of Agriculture. Eating two kiwis could fight high blood pressure as well, the National Council on Aging says.
Avocados
Avocados are a versatile fruit that can also be eaten without the rind.
“Lower risk choices include bananas, oranges, avocados, melon, mangoes,” infectious disease expert Dr. Peter Chin-Hong told Bon Appétit. “Wash the outside of the thick-skinned produce and wash your hands before cutting into it.”
They’re also grown in trees. Food that are underground and covered in thick dirt can be harder to scrub, Dr. Erika Noel, an assistant professor at Hawaii’s medical school, explained to NEXSTAR.
Eating avocados every day has been linked to improved sleep quality and their healthy fat are tied to reduced cholesterol levels.
Potatoes
Potatoes may be grown in the ground, but they have a skin you can peel. They’re also a good source of gut-aiding resistant starch and fiber. A single potato has around five grams of fiber, the Agriculture Department says.
