Украйны зэвсэгт хүчний нисгэгчгүй онгоцны довтолгооны улмаас ОХУ-ын газрын тос боловсруулах үйлдвэрүүд доголдож, дотоодын зах зээлд шатахууны хомсдол үүсэж эхэллээ.
Москва болон бүс нутгийн “Газпром нефть” шатахуун түгээх станцууд нэг хэрэглэгчид олгох шатахууны хэмжээг 60 литрээр хязгаарлаж эхэлсэн байна. Түүнчлэн “Татнефт” компани Москва дахь салбаруудаараа нэг автомашинд 50 литр бензин, 60 литр дизель түлш олгох хязгаарлалтыг тогтоогоод байна. Энэ нь өмнө нь цуцлаад байсан хязгаарлалтыг дахин сэргээж буй хэрэг бөгөөд орон нутгийн хэвлэлүүд үүнийг зуны улирлын шатахууны хямралын “хоёр дахь давлагаа” хэмээн нэрлэж байна.
Украйны талаас ОХУ-ын газрын тос боловсруулах үйлдвэрүүд болон агуулахын цэгүүдэд чиглэсэн алсын тусгалт довтолгоонууд үргэлжилсээр байна. Тухайлбал, лхагва гарагт Башкортостан улсад байрлах газрын тос боловсруулах үйлдвэр нисгэгчгүй онгоцны довтолгоонд өртөж, гал гарсны улмаас засварын ажил хэд хоног үргэлжлэх төлөвтэй байна. Сибирь, Алс Дорнод болон Крым зэрэг бүс нутагт шатахууны хомсдол бүрэн арилаагүй байгааг албаны эх сурвалжууд мэдээлэв.
ОХУ-ын Засгийн газар дотоодын зах зээлээ хамгаалах зорилгоор бензин болон дизель түлшний экспортын хоригийг ирэх оны эхэн хүртэл сунгасан юм. Эрчим хүчний сайд Сергей Цивилев шатахуун түгээх станцуудад дараалал үүсэж байгааг хүлээн зөвшөөрсөн ч логистикийн саад бэрхшээлийг шийдвэрлэх замаар хангамжийг хэвийн байлгахын төлөө ажиллаж байна гэж мэдэгдлээ. Наймдугаар сарын 10-ны байдлаар ОХУ-д нэг литр бензиний дундаж үнэ 76.04 рубль байна.
Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах
↓Эх сурвалжийг нээх ↓
Fuel purchase restrictions are beginning to make a comeback in some regions aspersistent shortages continue to dog the domestic market following months of Ukrainian drone strikes on oil refineries, in what Russian media is calling the “second wave” of the summer fuel crisis.
In Moscow and the surrounding region, Gazprom Neft gas stations have reinstated purchase limits of 60 liters (16 gallons) per customer for regular gasoline. The new limits follow a brief rollback earlier this month when Gazprom Neft eased restrictions across 13 Russian regions.
Tatneft, another major producer, has capped sales at 50 liters (13 gallons) of regular gasoline and 60 liters of diesel per vehicle across its network of gas stations in Moscow, according to the business news outlet RBC.
Dozens of Russian regions have faced fuel shortages this summer after months of Ukrainian drone strikes on oil refineries and storage hubs. Industry analysts warn that supplies will remain tight across much of the country until peak summer travel demand subsides.
The return of rationing measures in some parts of the country comes despiteDeputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak saying last month that the domestic fuel market was showing signs of“partial stabilization.”
To protect supplies, the Russian government extended a temporary export ban on gasoline and diesel through early next year.
While some gas stations have lifted purchase caps, fuel shortages never fully abated in other parts of the country, including in Siberia and the Far East. So, too, does annexed Crimea continue to face an acute shortage.
Meanwhile, Ukrainian forces have continued long-range strikes against Russian oil facilities. On Wednesday, authorities in the republic of Bashkortostan said a Ukrainian drone set part of an oil refinery ablaze, adding that they expect repairs to take several days.
In July, the average price of gasoline in Russia spiked by nearly 20% since the start of the year. It has since fallen slightly to a national average of 76.04 rubles per liter ($3.38 per gallon) as of Aug. 10.
Energy Minister Sergei Tsivilev admitted on Tuesday that long lines continue to form at gas stations, though he insisted that fuel remains available as the government works to resolve logistics bottlenecks.Tsivilev claimed diesel remains available“everywhere” in Russia.
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