ОХУ Nestlé компанийн дотоод үйл ажиллагааг хяналтдаа авчээ

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Энэхүү мэдээ, нийтлэлийг хиймэл оюун боловсруулав.

ОХУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгчийн зарлигаар Швейцарын хүнсний үйлдвэрлэгч Nestlé компанийн ОХУ дахь бизнесийн үйл ажиллагааг төрийн хяналтад шилжүүлэх шийдвэр гаргалаа.

Украйнд цэргийн тусгай ажиллагаа эхэлснээс хойш ОХУ “найрсаг бус” орнуудын хөрөнгийг түр удирдлагад авах тухай зарлиг гаргасан бөгөөд энэ удаад Nestlé компани уг арга хэмжээнд өртөв. Тус компани өөрийн эрх ашгийг хамгаалах, ажилчдынхаа эрх ашгийг хангах үүднээс шаардлагатай бүх алхмыг авч хэрэгжүүлэхээ мэдэгдсэн ч тодорхой арга хэмжээний талаар дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэл өгөхөөс татгалзлаа. Энэхүү шийдвэрийн дараа Цюрихийн хөрөнгийн бирж дээр Nestlé компанийн хувьцааны ханш 1.5 хувиар буурсан байна.

ОХУ-д зургаан үйлдвэртэй Nestlé нь кофе, гэрийн тэжээвэр амьтдын хоол, хүүхдийн сүү зэрэг бүтээгдэхүүн үйлдвэрлэдэг бөгөөд 7,000 орчим ажилтантай. Тус компани ОХУ дахь үйл ажиллагаагаа ихээхэн хумьж, борлуулалт, хөрөнгө оруулалтаа зогсоосон тул тус улс дахь орлого нь компанийн нийт борлуулалтын ердөө 1 орчим хувийг эзэлж байгааг шинжээчид онцолж байна.

Өмнө нь ОХУ-ын эрх баригчид Францын Danone болон Carlsberg компанийн орон нутгийн хөрөнгийг ижил төстэй аргаар хяналтдаа авч байсан туршлагатай. Ажиглагчдын үзэж байгаагаар, түр удирдлагын энэхүү шийдвэр нь цаашид хөрөнгийг төрийн мэдэлд шилжүүлэх эсвэл Кремльтэй холбоотой этгээдүүдэд шилжүүлэх эхлэл байж болзошгүй юм. Францын Auchan сүлжээ дэлгүүр мөн адил түр удирдлагын хяналтад шилжсэн байна.

Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах

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Nestlé said Friday that it was weighing all options to protect its rights afterthe Kremlindecidedto take control of the Swiss food maker’sRussian business, the latest move against a Western company since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

The Nescafé and KitKat maker said it took note of the decision, announced in a presidential decree on Thursday, and was assessing the situation.

“Nestlé is committed to taking all necessary steps to protect its rights and ensure continuity of business operations in the interests of all stakeholders, particularly its employees,” the company said in a statement.

It declined to comment further on what action it was considering.

Nestléshares were down 1.5% in early trading in Zurich.

Russiahas tightened control over foreign-owned assets since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. A 2023 decree signed by President Vladimir Putin gives Moscow the power to place assets from countries it deems “unfriendly” under temporary administration.

Moscow has also used the law to raise cash through forced sales, exit taxes and discounts, while rewarding Kremlin-loyal insiders.

Nestlé has six factories inRussiaproducing coffee, pet care and infant formula products. It generated sales of about 2 billion Swiss francs ($2.4 billion) inRussiain 2021, the last year it released figures, and has about 7,000 employees there.

The sales figure corresponds to about 2% of Nestlé’s total sales, although analysts estimate the contribution has declined after the company scaled back activities in the country.

Nestlé has suspended the vast majority of sales, non-essential imports and exports, advertising and capital investment, said Bank Vontobel analyst Jean-Philippe Bertschy, who estimatesRussianow contributes around 1% of group sales.

“While negative for sentiment and raising the prospect of an asset impairment or unfavourable disposal, we expect a marginal financial impact, givenRussia‘s limited contribution to group sales,” he said.

French supermarket group Auchan was also targeted by Thursday’s decree, with itsRussian assets transferred to the temporary management of L.E.V. Management.

Auchan, which operates 230 stores and an online business inRussiawhere it employs about 30,000 people, declined to comment.

The newspaper Kommersant has previously reported that a company known as KS Logistika asked Putin to place Nestlé’s assets under temporary administration.

In previous cases, temporary administration has often preceded state expropriation, with assets later transferred to Kremlin-linked individuals or companies.

Other Western companies have soldRussian assets or handed them to local managers to comply with sanctions or in response to threats from Moscow to seize foreign-owned assets.

Nestlé has justified continued operations inRussiaby arguing that, as a food producer, it supplies essential goods.

Moscow took control of French dairy company Danone’sRussian business and beer company Carlsberg’sstake in a local brewer in 2023.

Danone was removed from the list of assets under temporaryRussian state management in March 2024 amid reports that aRussian businessman known for his pro-war credentials planned to buy the business at a steep discount.

In December 2024, Carlsberg sold its shares in Baltika Breweries in a management buyout.

Kepler Cheuvreux analyst Jon Cox said such experiences did not bode well for Nestlé.

“Ultimately, Nestlé may end up losing those assets — around 2% of its sales and cash tied up inRussia— for the foreseeable future, and any compensation is unlikely to be an offset,” he said.

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