Дэлхийн түүхийн нэгдүгээр бүлэг: Дэлхий нийтийн сүлжээ (МЭ 1200-1450)

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History | Anthropology, archaeology
Дэлхийн түүхийн нэгдүгээр бүлэг: Дэлхий нийтийн сүлжээ (МЭ 1200-1450)

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Reading time: 254 min.
Энэхүү мэдээ, нийтлэлийг хиймэл оюун боловсруулав.

Энэхүү цуглуулга нь “AP World History: Modern” хөтөлбөрийн “I бүлэг: Дэлхий нийтийн сүлжээ” (The Global Tapestry)-д хамаарах улс гүрэн, соёл иргэншил, түүхэн үйл явдлуудыг багтаасан өгүүлэл, тодорхойлолт, газрын зураг юм.

Энэхүү эх сурвалж нь багш нарт зориулсан нэгдсэн гарын авлага болох бөгөөд газарзүйн хувьд алслагдсан нийгмүүд дэлхий даяар хэрхэн ижил төстэй болон ялгаатай замаар хөгжиж ирснийг судлахад шаардлагатай материалыг агуулдаг.

Багш нарт зориулсан санаанууд

  • Бүс нутгуудын төрийн байгууламжийг харьцуулах нь: Сурагчдыг хоёр хоёроор нь хувааж, хоёр өөр улс гүрэн хэрхэн хөгжиж, эрх мэдлээ хадгалж ирснийг харьцуулсан “Венн диаграмм” зуруулах. Үүний тулд сурагч бүр холбогдох нэг өгүүллийг уншиж танилцсан байх шаардлагатай.
  • Газрын зургийг харааны нотолгоо болгон ашиглах нь: “Монголын эзэнт гүрний газрын зураг” болон “Монголын эзэнт гүрний дөрвөн хаант улсын газрын зураг”-ийг зэрэгцүүлэн тавьж, ийм том эзэнт гүрэн яагаад богино хугацаанд задарсныг сурагчидтай хэлэлцэх.
  • Нийслэл хотын дүрслэлийг судлах нь: Сурагчдад “Теночтитлан” болон “Теночтитланы уналт” өгүүллүүдийг уншуулж, Испанийн байлдан дагуулалтын өмнөх болон дараах хотын байдлыг тодорхойлуулах. Тэднээс хотын цар хүрээний талаарх баримтыг олж нотлохыг хүсэх.
  • Аялагчдын замыг газрын зураг дээр мөрдөх нь: Марко Поло болон Ибн Баттута нарын аяллын замыг газрын зураг дээр харьцуулан тэмдэглэх. Энэ үйл явцад аяллын зам нь энэ бүлгийн бусад сэдэвтэй хэрхэн холбогдож байгааг тодорхойлох.
  • Хар тахлын шалтгаан-үр дагаврын гинжин холбоо: Холбогдох газрын зураг, өгүүллүүдийг ашиглан Монголын худалдааны сүлжээнээс эхлэн тахал Европт хэрхэн хүрсэн, энэ нь феодализмын уналтад хэрхэн нөлөөлснийг мөрдөн судлах.
  • Африкийн соёл иргэншлийг харьцуулах нь: “Их Зимбабве”, “Хаусаланд”, “Эфиопийн түүхэн дэх Соломоны угсааны залгамжлал” зэрэг өгүүллүүдийг ашиглан харьцуулсан хичээл бэлтгэх.

Нийтлэгдсэн материал, тодорхойлолт

  • Сүн улс (960-1279): Хятадыг Хойд Сүн (960-1125) болон Өмнөд Сүн гэж хоёр хуваан захирч байсан угсаа.
  • Юань улс (1271-1368): Монголчуудын байгуулсан, Хятадыг захирч байсан улс. Анхны эзэн хаан нь Хубилай хаан (1260-1294 онд хаанчилсан) юм.
  • Монголын эзэнт гүрэн (1206-1368): Чингис хааны (1206-1227 онд хаанчилсан) байгуулсан, Монголчуудын анхны Их хаан буюу “бүхнийг захирагч” гэгддэг эзэнт гүрэн.
  • Хубилай хаан (1260-1294): Монголын эзэнт гүрнийг захирч байсан хаан. Түүний амжилт нь Монголын засаглалыг тогтоосон явдал юм.
  • Марко Поло (1254-1324): Хятад руу аялж, Монголын хаан Хубилайд алба хашиж байсан Венецийн худалдаачин, аялагч.
  • Күнзийн суртал: МЭӨ VI зууны Хятадад үүссэн гүн ухаан бөгөөд зарим талаараа шашны бус хүмүүнлэг үзэлт итгэл үнэмшлийн систем гэж тооцогддог.
  • Аббасидын хаант улс: Лалын ертөнцийн ихэнх хэсгийг захирч байсан Арабын угсаа.
  • Ил хаант улс (1260-1335): Монголын эзэнт гүрний нэг хэсэг бөгөөд өнөөгийн Иран улсын нутаг дэвсгэрийг хамарч байв.
  • Алтан ордны улс: Монголын эзэнт гүрний Европын талын нутаг дэвсгэр. Бат хаан 1227 оноос идэвхтэй удирдсан.
  • Ибн Баттута (1304-1368/69): Танжер хотоос гаралтай Мароккогийн аялагч бөгөөд өөрийн үеийн бусад аялагчдаас илүү хол замыг туулсан.
  • Лалын халифат: Исламын шашинт ертөнцөд шашны шинжтэй улс төрийн засаглалын систем.
  • Кхмерийн эзэнт гүрэн (802-1431): Зүүн Өмнөд Азийн хүчирхэг улс.
  • Ангкор Ват: Камбожийн Сиемреап мужид байрлах сүм бөгөөд XII зуунд Хинду шашны Вишну бурханд зориулан байгуулагдсан.
  • Сукхотай (1248-1438): Сукхотай хаант улсын хуучин нийслэл.
  • Хинду шашин: Төв Ази болон Инд мөрний хөндийгөөс гаралтай, дэлхийн хамгийн эртний шашин.
  • Чолагийн урлаг ба архитектур: Энэтхэгийн өмнөд хэсэгт орших Тамил Хинду угсааны соёл.
  • Майягийн соёл иргэншил: Мексик болон Төв Америкийн уугуул иргэд.
  • Ацтекийн соёл иргэншил (1345-1521): Хойд Мезоамерикийн ихэнх хэсгийг хамарч байсан эзэнт гүрэн.
  • Инкийн соёл иргэншил (1400-1533): Эртний Перу улсад цэцэглэн хөгжсөн, баруун хэсгийг хамарсан эзэнт гүрэн.
  • Теночтитлан: Мексикийн Текскоко нуурын баруун

Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах

↓Эх сурвалжийг нээх ↓
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class&equals;”e” 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class&equals;”e” 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itemprop&equals;”author” itemscope&equals;”” itemtype&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;schema&period;org&sol;Person”><a href&equals;”&sol;user&sol;jvdc&sol;” rel&equals;”author” title&equals;”User Page&colon; Jan van der Crabben”>Jan van der Crabben<&sol;a><&sol;span>&NewLine;<br&sol;>&NewLine;published on <time itemprop&equals;”datePublished” datetime&equals;”2026-09-22T08&colon;56&colon;51&plus;0000″>22 September 2026<&sol;time><meta itemprop&equals;”dateModified” content&equals;”2026-09-22″&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”right&lowbar;icons”>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;”pre&lowbar;article&lowbar;buttons no&lowbar;print” data-nosnippet&equals;””>&NewLine;<a href&equals;”&sol;login&sol;” class&equals;”outline&lowbar;button save&lowbar;ci&lowbar;button ” rel&equals;”nofollow” data-ci-uid&equals;”9-325-en”><span class&equals;”material-symbols-outlined not-selected”>bookmark&lowbar;add<&sol;span><span class&equals;”material-symbols-outlined selected”>bookmark&lowbar;added<&sol;span>Save Collection<&sol;a>&NewLine;<a href&equals;”&sol;interestemails&sol;&quest;tags&equals;Abbasid&lowbar;Dynasty&plus;Angkor&lowbar;Wat&plus;Aztec&lowbar;Civilization&plus;Black&lowbar;Death&plus;Byzantine&lowbar;Empire&plus;cahokia&plus;Chola&lowbar;Dynasty&plus;Confucianism&plus;Crusader&lowbar;States&plus;Crusades&plus;ethiopia&plus;Ethiopian&lowbar;Empire&plus;Feudalism&plus;Golden&lowbar;Horde&plus;Great&lowbar;Zimbabwe&plus;Hausaland&plus;hinduism&plus;Holy&lowbar;Roman&lowbar;Empire&plus;Hundred&lowbar;Years&lowbar;War&plus;Hundred&lowbar;Years&percnt;27&lowbar;War&plus;Ibn&lowbar;Battuta&plus;Ilkhanate&plus;Inca&lowbar;Civilization&plus;Islamic&lowbar;Caliphates&plus;Khmer&lowbar;Empire&plus;Kublai&lowbar;Khan&plus;Marco&lowbar;Polo&plus;Maya&lowbar;Civilization&plus;Middle&lowbar;Ages&plus;Mongol&lowbar;Empire&plus;Song&lowbar;Dynasty&plus;Sukhothai&plus;Swahili&lowbar;Coast&plus;Tenochtitlan&plus;Yuan&lowbar;Dynasty” class&equals;”subscribe&lowbar;to&lowbar;topic&lowbar;button outline&lowbar;button” rel&equals;”nofollow” data-tags-string&equals;”Abbasid&lowbar;Dynasty Angkor&lowbar;Wat Aztec&lowbar;Civilization Black&lowbar;Death Byzantine&lowbar;Empire cahokia Chola&lowbar;Dynasty Confucianism Crusader&lowbar;States Crusades ethiopia Ethiopian&lowbar;Empire Feudalism Golden&lowbar;Horde Great&lowbar;Zimbabwe Hausaland hinduism Holy&lowbar;Roman&lowbar;Empire Hundred&lowbar;Years&lowbar;War Hundred&lowbar;Years’&lowbar;War Ibn&lowbar;Battuta Ilkhanate Inca&lowbar;Civilization Islamic&lowbar;Caliphates Khmer&lowbar;Empire Kublai&lowbar;Khan Marco&lowbar;Polo Maya&lowbar;Civilization Middle&lowbar;Ages Mongol&lowbar;Empire Song&lowbar;Dynasty Sukhothai Swahili&lowbar;Coast Tenochtitlan Yuan&lowbar;Dynasty”><span class&equals;”material-symbols-outlined not-selected”>library&lowbar;add<&sol;span><span class&equals;”material-symbols-outlined selected”>library&lowbar;add&lowbar;check<&sol;span>Subscribe to Topic<&sol;a>&NewLine;<a href&equals;”&sol;interestemails&sol;&quest;author&equals;jvdc” class&equals;”subscribe&lowbar;to&lowbar;author&lowbar;button outline&lowbar;button” rel&equals;”nofollow” data-author-username&equals;”jvdc”><span class&equals;”material-symbols-outlined not-selected”>person&lowbar;add<&sol;span><span class&equals;”material-symbols-outlined selected”>person&lowbar;check<&sol;span>Subscribe to Author<&sol;a>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;header>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”text body”>&NewLine; <article>&NewLine; <p>This collection gathers articles&comma; definitions&comma; and maps covering the states&comma; cultures&comma; and events related to <em>Unit 1&colon; The Global Tapestry<&sol;em> of the <em>AP® World History&colon; Modern curriculum&period; <&sol;em>This collection is a single resource for teachers&comma; providing the materials needed to explore how geographically distant societies developed along both similar and differing paths across the globe&period;<&sol;p>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;<p>â¬‡ï¸ <em>Scroll down to see the collection&excl;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;<h3>Ideas for Teachers<&sol;h3>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;<ul>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;<li><strong>Compare state-building across regions&colon;<&sol;strong> Divide your students into pairs and have them build a Venn diagram comparing how two different states developed and maintained power&comma; based on their reading of the one relevant article each&period;<&sol;li>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;<li><strong>Use the maps as visual evidence&colon;<&sol;strong> Put the <em>Map of the <a href&equals;”&sol;Mongol&lowbar;Empire&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17448-en”>Mongol Empire<&sol;a><&sol;em> and the <em>Map of the Four Khanates<&sol;em> side by side&period; Then have students discuss how and why such a large <a href&equals;”&sol;empire&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-99-en”>empire<&sol;a> broke apart in such a short period of time&period;<&sol;li>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;<li><strong>Examine a description of a capital <a href&equals;”&sol;city&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-45-en”>city<&sol;a>&colon;<&sol;strong> Have students scan the <em><a href&equals;”&sol;Tenochtitlan&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-12114-en”>Tenochtitlan<&sol;a><&sol;em> and <em>The <a href&equals;”&sol;article&sol;2028&sol;the-fall-of-tenochtitlan&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”2-2028-en”>Fall of Tenochtitlan<&sol;a><&sol;em> articles for descriptions of the city &lpar;in the “before” and “after” states of Spanish <a href&equals;”&sol;warfare&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-223-en”>conquest<&sol;a>&rpar;&period; Ask them to identify evidence to support a claim about the city’s scale&period;<&sol;li>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;<li><strong>Trace a traveler across the map set&colon;<&sol;strong> Trace and compare <a href&equals;”&sol;Marco&lowbar;Polo&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17877-en”>Marco Polo<&sol;a>’s and <a href&equals;”&sol;Ibn&lowbar;Battuta&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17849-en”>Ibn Battuta<&sol;a>’s routes on the respective maps of their travels&period; Identify which other topics in this unit each of the routes passes through&period;<&sol;li>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;<li><strong><a href&equals;”&sol;Black&lowbar;Death&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17097-en”>Black Death<&sol;a> cause-and-effect chain&colon;<&sol;strong> Using relevant maps and articles from the list below&comma; trace how the <a href&equals;”&sol;disambiguation&sol;plague&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-680-en”>plague<&sol;a> reached <a href&equals;”&sol;europe&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-35-en”>Europe<&sol;a> starting with <a href&equals;”&sol;Mongol&lowbar;Empire&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-18492-en”>Mongol<&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;disambiguation&sol;trade&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-21-en”>trade<&sol;a> networks and how it led to the decline of <a href&equals;”&sol;Feudalism&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17606-en”>feudalism<&sol;a>&period;<&sol;li>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&Tab;<li><strong><a href&equals;”&sol;disambiguation&sol;africa&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-230-en”>Africa<&sol;a> comparison&colon;<&sol;strong> The articles <em><a href&equals;”&sol;Great&lowbar;Zimbabwe&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-16432-en”>Great Zimbabwe<&sol;a><&sol;em>&comma; <em><a href&equals;”&sol;Hausaland&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”1-18189-en”>Hausaland<&sol;a><&sol;em>&comma; and <em><a href&equals;”&sol;article&sol;1875&sol;solomonic-descent-in-ethiopian-history&sol;” data-ci-uid&equals;”2-1875-en”>Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History<&sol;a><&sol;em> match the curriculum’s named examples&comma; providing you with a perfect three-article group for a compact comparative lesson&period;<&sol;li>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;<p>Browse the collection below to find materials that fit your teaching style&comma; and feel free to adapt them to your students&period; Note that our articles are print-friendly&comma; and there is a PDF export button on each article page&period;<&sol;p> <&sol;article>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”collection”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”collection&lowbar;contents”>&NewLine;&Tab;<div class&equals;”collection&lowbar;ci&lowbar;listing”>&NewLine;<&excl;– Cached CI Items Overview –>&NewLine;<div id&equals;”collection&lowbar;texts” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;items&lowbar;overview” data-ajax-url&equals;”” data-limit&equals;”100″>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;items&lowbar;overview&lowbar;header”>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <h2>Articles &amp&semi; Definitions<&sol;h2> <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;filters ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;type&lowbar;list hidden”>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;filters&lowbar;main “>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <span class&equals;”filter&lowbar;label”>Filters&colon;<&sol;span>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <&sol;div>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <&sol;div><&excl;– END &period;ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;filters –>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <&sol;div><&excl;– END &period;ci&lowbar;items&lowbar;overview&lowbar;header –>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;items&lowbar;overview&lowbar;content ci&lowbar;grid three&lowbar;cols “>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <a href&equals;”&sol;Song&lowbar;Dynasty&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;1 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-16215″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-16215″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-16215-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10114&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1773327375 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10114&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1773327375 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10114&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1773327375 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10114&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1773327375 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10114&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1773327375″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Song Dynasty” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Song Dynasty <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Song &lpar;aka Sung&rpar; dynasty ruled China from 960 to 1279 CE with the reign split into two periods&colon; the Northern Song &lpar;960-1125 CE&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Yuan&lowbar;Dynasty&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;2 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-17802″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-17802″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17802-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11381&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789450986 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11381&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789450986 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11381&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789450986 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11381&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789450986 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11381&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789450986″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Yuan Dynasty” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Yuan Dynasty <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Yuan Dynasty was established by the Mongols and ruled China from 1271 to 1368&period; Their first emperor was Kublai Khan &lpar;r&period; 1260-1294&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Mongol&lowbar;Empire&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;3 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-17448″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-17448″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17448-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11455&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1786974425 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11455&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1786974425 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11455&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1786974425 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11455&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1786974425 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11455&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1786974425″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Mongol Empire” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Mongol Empire <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Mongol Empire &lpar;1206-1368&rpar; was founded by Genghis Khan &lpar;r&period; 1206-1227&rpar;&comma; first Great Khan or ‘universal ruler’ of the Mongol peoples&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Kublai&lowbar;Khan&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;4 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-17878″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-17878″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17878-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10043&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1775565425 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10043&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1775565425 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10043&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1775565425 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10043&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1775565425 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10043&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1775565425″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Kublai Khan” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Kublai Khan <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Kublai Khan &lpar;Qubilai-Qan&rpar; was the ruler of the Mongol Empire from 1260 to 1294&period; His accomplishments include establishing Mongol rule&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Marco&lowbar;Polo&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;5 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-17877″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-17877″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17877-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10042&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1776113468 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10042&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1776113468 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10042&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1776113468 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10042&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1776113468 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10042&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1776113468″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Marco Polo” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Marco Polo <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Marco Polo &lpar;1254-1324 CE&rpar; was a Venetian merchant and explorer who travelled to China and served the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan &lpar;l&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Confucianism&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;6 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-10636″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-10636″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-10636-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1410&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1784014093 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;1410&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1784014093 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1410&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1784014093 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;1410&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1784014093 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1410&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1784014093″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Confucianism” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Confucianism <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Confucianism is a philosophy developed in 6th-century BCE China&comma; which is considered by some a secular-humanist belief system&comma; by&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Abbasid&lowbar;Dynasty&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;7 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-18631″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-18631″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-18631-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;12002&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1775638506 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;12002&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1775638506 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;12002&period;png&quest;v&equals;1775638506 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;12002&period;png&quest;v&equals;1775638506 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;png”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;12002&period;png&quest;v&equals;1775638506″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Abbasid Dynasty” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Abbasid Dynasty <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Abbasids were an Arabic dynasty that initially ruled over most of the Islamic empire &lpar;save some western parts&rpar; after assuming&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Ilkhanate&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;8 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-18513″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-18513″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-18513-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11447&period;jpeg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1790033946 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11447&period;jpeg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1790033946 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11447&period;jpeg&quest;v&equals;1790033946 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11447&period;jpeg&quest;v&equals;1790033946 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpeg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11447&period;jpeg&quest;v&equals;1790033946″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Ilkhanate” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Ilkhanate <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Ilkhanate &lpar;or Ilqanate&comma; 1260-1335 CE&rpar; was that part of the Mongol Empire &lpar;1206-1368 CE&rpar; which mostly covered what is today Iran&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Golden&lowbar;Horde&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;9 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-18503″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-18503″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-18503-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11316&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1776640397 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11316&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1776640397 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11316&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1776640397 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11316&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1776640397 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11316&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1776640397″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Golden Horde” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Golden Horde <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Golden Horde was the European appanage of the Mongol Empire &lpar;1206-1368 CE&rpar;&period; Begun in earnest by Batu Khan in 1227 CE&comma; the territory&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Ibn&lowbar;Battuta&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;10 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-17849″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-17849″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17849-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10029&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1785999246-1785999246 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10029&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1785999246-1785999246 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10029&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1785999246-1785999246 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10029&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1785999246-1785999246 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10029&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1785999246-1785999246″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Ibn Battuta” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Ibn Battuta <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Ibn Battuta &lpar;l&period; 1304-1368&sol;69&rpar; was a Moroccan explorer from Tangier whose expeditions took him further than any other traveler of his&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Islamic&lowbar;Caliphates&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;11 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-18629″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-18629″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-18629-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11459&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1779378792 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11459&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1779378792 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11459&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1779378792 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11459&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1779378792 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11459&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1779378792″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Islamic Caliphates” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Islamic Caliphates <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Caliphate &lpar;&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Khilafat” in Arabic&rpar; was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam&comma; in which the territories of the&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Khmer&lowbar;Empire&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;12 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-11782″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-11782″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-11782-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1106&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1765321805 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;1106&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1765321805 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1106&period;png&quest;v&equals;1765321805 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;1106&period;png&quest;v&equals;1765321805 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;png”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1106&period;png&quest;v&equals;1765321805″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Khmer Empire” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Khmer Empire <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Khmer empire was a powerful state in South East Asia&comma; formed by people of the same name&comma; lasting from 802 CE to 1431 CE&period; At its&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Angkor&lowbar;Wat&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;13 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-12950″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-12950″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-12950-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11887&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789475531 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11887&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789475531 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11887&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789475531 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11887&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789475531 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11887&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789475531″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Angkor Wat” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Angkor Wat <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Angkor Wat is a temple complex in the province of Siem Reap&comma; Cambodia originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu in the 12th century&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Sukhothai&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;14 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-17240″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-17240″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17240-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;9324&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1751908093 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;9324&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1751908093 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;9324&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1751908093 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;9324&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1751908093 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;9324&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1751908093″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Sukhothai” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Sukhothai <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Sukhothai or Sukhothai Historical Park was the former capital of the Kingdom of Sukhothai &lpar;1248-1438 CE&rpar;&comma; which was founded by King&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;hinduism&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;15 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-10215″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-10215″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-10215-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1194&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1790028005 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;1194&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1790028005 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1194&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1790028005 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;1194&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1790028005 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1194&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1790028005″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Hinduism” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Hinduism <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world&comma; originating in Central Asia and the Indus Valley&comma; still practiced in the present day&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;article&sol;1992&sol;chola-art–architecture&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;16 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;2 ” id&equals;”2-1992″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”2″ data-ci-id&equals;”2-1992″ data-ci-uid&equals;”2-1992-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;3987&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1758710645-1435780671 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;3987&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1758710645-1435780671 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;3987&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1758710645-1435780671 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;3987&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1758710645-1435780671 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;3987&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1758710645-1435780671″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Chola Art &amp&semi; Architecture” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;2″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Article <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Chola Art &amp&semi; Architecture <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Like many great civilisations&comma; the origins of the Chola&comma; a Tamil Hindu dynasty in southern India&comma; are shrouded in the temporal&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Maya&lowbar;Civilization&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;17 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-11151″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-11151″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-11151-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;2446&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789355473-1774361116 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;2446&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789355473-1774361116 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;2446&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789355473-1774361116 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;2446&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789355473-1774361116 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;2446&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789355473-1774361116″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Maya Civilization” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Maya Civilization <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Maya are an indigenous people of Mexico and Central America who have continuously inhabited the lands comprising modern-day&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Aztec&lowbar;Civilization&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;18 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-12085″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-12085″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-12085-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;14181&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1788893833-1777909303-q2wafebc 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;14181&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1788893833-1777909303-q2wafebc 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;14181&period;png&quest;v&equals;1788893833-1777909303-q2wafebc 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;14181&period;png&quest;v&equals;1788893833-1777909303-q2wafebc 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;png”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;14181&period;png&quest;v&equals;1788893833-1777909303-q2wafebc” width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Aztec Civilization” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Aztec Civilization <span class&equals;”subtitle”>- The Last Mesoamerican Empire<&sol;span> <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Aztec Empire &lpar;c&period; 1345-1521&rpar; covered at its greatest extent most of northern Mesoamerica&period; Aztec warriors&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Inca&lowbar;Civilization&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;19 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-12495″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-12495″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-12495-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;2331&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789047514 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;2331&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789047514 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;2331&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789047514 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;2331&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789047514 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;2331&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1789047514″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Inca Civilization” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Inca Civilization <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c&period; 1400 and 1533 CE&period; The Inca Empire eventually extended across western&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Tenochtitlan&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;20 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-12114″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-12114″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-12114-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1440&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1732151464 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;1440&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1732151464 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1440&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1732151464 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;1440&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1732151464 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;1440&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1732151464″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Tenochtitlan” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Tenochtitlan <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Tenochtitlan &lpar;also spelled Tenochtitlán&rpar;&comma; located on an island near the western shore of Lake Texcoco in central Mexico&comma; was the&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;article&sol;2028&sol;the-fall-of-tenochtitlan&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;21 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;2 ” id&equals;”2-2028″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”2″ data-ci-id&equals;”2-2028″ data-ci-uid&equals;”2-2028-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;16087&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1761293225 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;16087&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1761293225 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;16087&period;png&quest;v&equals;1761293225 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;16087&period;png&quest;v&equals;1761293225 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;png”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;16087&period;png&quest;v&equals;1761293225″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”The Fall of Tenochtitlan” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;2″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Article <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; The Fall of Tenochtitlan <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The fall of Tenochtitlan on 13 August 1521 was a decisive moment in the dramatic collapse of the Aztec empire which had&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;cahokia&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;22 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-12754″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-12754″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-12754-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;2595&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1705907585 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;2595&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1705907585 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;2595&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1705907585 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;2595&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1705907585 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;2595&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1705907585″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Cahokia” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Cahokia <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Cahokia is a modern-day historical park in Collinsville&comma; Illinois&comma; enclosing the site of the largest pre-Columbian city on the continent&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Great&lowbar;Zimbabwe&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;23 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-16432″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-16432″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-16432-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10169&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1767109631 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10169&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1767109631 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10169&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1767109631 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10169&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1767109631 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10169&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1767109631″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Great Zimbabwe” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Great Zimbabwe <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Great Zimbabwe is a ruined city near Masvingo&comma; central Zimbabwe which was inhabited between c&period; 1100 to c&period; 1550 &lpar;flourishing c&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Hausaland&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;24 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-18189″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-18189″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-18189-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10546&period;jpeg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1787737502-1787737502-fua1g1fc 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10546&period;jpeg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1787737502-1787737502-fua1g1fc 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10546&period;jpeg&quest;v&equals;1787737502-1787737502-fua1g1fc 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10546&period;jpeg&quest;v&equals;1787737502-1787737502-fua1g1fc 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpeg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10546&period;jpeg&quest;v&equals;1787737502-1787737502-fua1g1fc” width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Hausaland” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Hausaland <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Hausaland&comma; sometimes referred to as the Hausa Kingdoms&comma; was a group of small independent city-states in northern central Africa between&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;article&sol;1875&sol;solomonic-descent-in-ethiopian-history&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;25 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;2 ” id&equals;”2-1875″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”2″ data-ci-id&equals;”2-1875″ data-ci-uid&equals;”2-1875-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;8469&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1765562487 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;8469&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1765562487 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;8469&period;png&quest;v&equals;1765562487 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;8469&period;png&quest;v&equals;1765562487 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;png”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;8469&period;png&quest;v&equals;1765562487″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;2″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Article <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Solomonic Dynasty ruled Ethiopia from the 1270s to the 1970s&comma; and the 14th-century work&comma; the Kebra Nagast&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Swahili&lowbar;Coast&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;26 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-18053″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-18053″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-18053-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10328&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1729619045 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10328&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1729619045 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10328&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1729619045 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;10328&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1729619045 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;10328&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1729619045″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Swahili Coast” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Swahili Coast <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Swahili Coast on the shores of East Africa was a region where Africans and Arabs mixed to create a unique identity from the&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Byzantine&lowbar;Empire&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;27 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-953″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-953″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-953-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;7973&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1778702610 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;7973&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1778702610 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;7973&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1778702610 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;7973&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1778702610 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;7973&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1778702610″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Byzantine Empire” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Byzantine Empire <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Byzantine Empire existed from 330 to 1453&period; It is often called the Eastern Roman Empire or simply Byzantium&period; The Byzantine&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Holy&lowbar;Roman&lowbar;Empire&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;28 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-17433″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-17433″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17433-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;13696&period;jpeg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1778070609 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;13696&period;jpeg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1778070609 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;13696&period;jpeg&quest;v&equals;1778070609 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;13696&period;jpeg&quest;v&equals;1778070609 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpeg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;13696&period;jpeg&quest;v&equals;1778070609″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Holy Roman Empire” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Holy Roman Empire <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Holy Roman Empire officially lasted from 962 to 1806&period; It was one of Europe’s largest medieval and early modern states&comma; but&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Crusades&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;29 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-15951″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-15951″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-15951-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;9119&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1779742027 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;9119&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1779742027 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;9119&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1779742027 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;9119&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1779742027 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;9119&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1779742027″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Crusades” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Crusades <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Feudalism&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;30 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-17606″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-17606″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17606-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;18885&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1781906048-1714384252 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;18885&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1781906048-1714384252 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;18885&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1781906048-1714384252 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;18885&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1781906048-1714384252 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;18885&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1781906048-1714384252″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Feudalism” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Feudalism <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; Feudalism was the system in 10th-13th century European medieval societies where a social hierarchy was established based on local administrative&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Black&lowbar;Death&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;31 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-17097″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-17097″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-17097-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;8955&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1779214157 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;8955&period;jpg&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1779214157 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;8955&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1779214157 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;8955&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1779214157 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;jpg”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;8955&period;jpg&quest;v&equals;1779214157″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Black Death” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Black Death <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Black Death was a plague pandemic that devastated medieval Europe from 1347 to 1352&period; The Black Death killed an estimated 25-30&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;article&sol;1543&sol;effects-of-the-black-death-on-europe&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;32 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;2 ” id&equals;”2-1543″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”2″ data-ci-id&equals;”2-1543″ data-ci-uid&equals;”2-1543-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;15424&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1779214161-1773124275 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;15424&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1779214161-1773124275 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;15424&period;png&quest;v&equals;1779214161-1773124275 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;15424&period;png&quest;v&equals;1779214161-1773124275 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;png”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;15424&period;png&quest;v&equals;1779214161-1773124275″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Effects of the Black Death on Europe” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;2″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Article <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Effects of the Black Death on Europe <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The outbreak of plague in Europe between 1347-1352 – known as the Black Death – completely changed the world of&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;Hundred&lowbar;Years’&lowbar;War&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;33 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;1 ” id&equals;”1-18721″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”1″ data-ci-id&equals;”1-18721″ data-ci-uid&equals;”1-18721-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11998&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789421227 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11998&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789421227 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11998&period;png&quest;v&equals;1789421227 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;11998&period;png&quest;v&equals;1789421227 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;png”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;11998&period;png&quest;v&equals;1789421227″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Hundred Years’ War” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;1″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Definition <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Hundred Years’ War <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div 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height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Map of the Inca Empire – Expansion and Roads” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;3″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Image <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Map of the Inca Empire – Expansion and Roads <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Inca Empire &lpar;c&period; 13th–16th century CE&rpar; expanded from a small highland kingdom centered in Cusco into&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;image&sol;15330&sol;map-of-the-byzantine-empire-c520—1204&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;11 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;3 ” id&equals;”3-15330″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”3″ 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src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;15330&period;png&quest;v&equals;1775638455-1749043402″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Map of the Byzantine Empire&comma; c&period;520 – 1204″ class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;3″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Image <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Map of the Byzantine Empire&comma; c&period;520 – 1204 <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; This map illustrates the shifting frontiers of the Byzantine Empire from the accession of Justinian I &lpar;reign&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a 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Holy Roman Empire under Otto the Great c&period; 972 <span class&equals;”subtitle”>- The Formation of Imperial Rule in Medieval Europe<&sol;span> <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Holy Roman Empire emerged from the fragmentation&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <a href&equals;”&sol;image&sol;14739&sol;map-of-jeanne-darcs-campaigns-and-the-hundred-year&sol;” class&equals;”content&lowbar;item ci&lowbar;related&lowbar;item item&lowbar;no&lowbar;14 ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;3 ” id&equals;”3-14739″ data-ci-type-id&equals;”3″ data-ci-id&equals;”3-14739″ data-ci-uid&equals;”3-14739-en”>&NewLine; <picture>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;14739&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789421241-1781086086 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;14739&period;png&period;webp&quest;v&equals;1789421241-1781086086 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;webp”>&NewLine; <source srcset&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;14739&period;png&quest;v&equals;1789421241-1781086086 1x&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;720×404&sol;14739&period;png&quest;v&equals;1789421241-1781086086 2x” type&equals;”image&sol;png”>&NewLine; <img loading&equals;”lazy” src&equals;”https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;worldhistory&period;org&sol;img&sol;c&sol;p&sol;360×202&sol;14739&period;png&quest;v&equals;1789421241-1781086086″ width&equals;”360″ height&equals;”202″ alt&equals;”Map of Jeanne d’Arc’s Campaigns and The Hundred Years’ War” class&equals;”ci&lowbar;image “&sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;source><&sol;source><&sol;picture>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview&lowbar;content”>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;header type&lowbar;&lowbar;3″>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;type&lowbar;name”>&NewLine; Image <&sol;div>&NewLine; <h3>&NewLine; Map of Jeanne d’Arc’s Campaigns and The Hundred Years’ War <span class&equals;”subtitle”>- Dynastic conflict&comma; civil war &amp&semi; French resurgence&comma; 1429–53<&sol;span> <&sol;h3>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;preview”>&NewLine; The Hundred Years’ War &lpar;1337–1453&rpar; was a prolonged&period;&period;&period; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine; <&sol;a> <&sol;div><&excl;– END &period;ci&lowbar;items&lowbar;overview&lowbar;content –>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <div class&equals;”ci&lowbar;items&lowbar;overview&lowbar;pagination”>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine; <&sol;div>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;<&sol;div><&excl;– END &period;ci&lowbar;items&lowbar;overview –>&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&&num;13&semi;&NewLine;&NewLine;&Tab;<&sol;div><&excl;– 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