Meta компани өөрийн хиймэл оюун ухаант “Muse” төхөөрөмжийг хүүхэлдэйн киноны баатар мэт “Jolly” нэртэй сахиус (mascot)-аар төлөөлүүлсэн нь шүүмжлэл болон хэлэлцүүлгийг дагуулж байна.
Meta-гийн хиймэл оюун ухааны албаны хүмүүсийн тайлбарласнаар, энэхүү дүрийг хэрэглэгчдэд илүү ойр, найрсаг харилцааг бий болгох зорилгоор бүтээжээ. Гэсэн хэдий ч Fairplay байгууллагын гүйцэтгэх захирал Жош Голин уг дүрийн хэлбэр дүрс нь сургуулийн өмнөх насны хүүхдүүдийн сонирхлыг татахаар хийгдсэнийг онцлон шүүмжилж байна. Muse нь зөвхөн 18-аас дээш насны хэрэглэгчдэд зориулагдсан бөгөөд насны хязгаарлалтын нэмэлт баталгаажуулалтыг хийдэг гэж тус компани мэдэгдлээ.
Харвардын их сургуулийн маркетингийн дэд профессор Жулиан Де Фрейтасын үзэж буйгаар, ийм төрлийн хөөрхөн дүрүүд нь технологийн бүтээгдэхүүнийг илүү аюулгүй, дотно мэт сэтгэгдэл төрүүлэхэд тусалдаг байна. Meta компани сошиал медиагийн донтолтын асуудлаар их хэмжээний нөхөн төлбөр төлөхөөр тохиролцсон нь тус компанийн бүтээгдэхүүнд итгэх олон нийтийн итгэлийг бууруулсан тул ийм аргачлал нь эрсдэлтэй байж болох юм.
Muse нь хэрэглэгчийн өгөгдлийг ашиглан хиймэл оюун ухааны загвараа сургадаг бөгөөд хэрэглэгчид үүнээс татгалзах сонголт хийх боломжтой. Мөн Meta энэ оны сүүлээр Muse-д зориулсан Tamagotchi загварын зүүдэг төхөөрөмжийг худалдаанд гаргахаар төлөвлөж байгаа нь технологийн салбарт хиймэл оюун ухааныг хүншүүлэн (anthropomorphized) дүрслэх хандлага улам бүр өргөжиж байгааг харуулж байна.
Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах
↓Эх сурвалжийг нээх ↓
Meta’s Muse mascot is named Jolly. It’s an adorable, cuddly representation of Meta’s AI agent that you can dress however you want—like a doll. At the company’s recent Meta Connect event, CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s furry Muse donned a toga and laurel wreath. In Instagram ads I saw for Muse, the mascot wore exercise gear and boasted about helping with my fitness goals. Later this year, Meta plans to sell a Tamagotchi-style device for your Muse character. It’s all very kawaii-coded.
Although Muse’s ability to complete digital tasks rocketed it to the top of the app charts, its Labubu-adjacent mascot latched this agent onto the cultural zeitgeist. Alexandr Wang, Meta’s chief AI officer, recently posted nonstop memes of Jolly, sometimes in suggestive situations. What remains perplexing to me is why a product for adults—Muse is restricted to those 18 and over—looks just like a well-designed children’s toy.
“This is a story in search of a story,” Meta spokesperson Daniel Roberts tells WIRED. “People want to be able to create their own avatar with personality and unique style, because it’s fun and brings them joy. We require everyone using the Muse app to provide their date of birth, we block people we detect may be under 18 from creating an account, and we do additional checks to help ensure people who say they’re adults are actually over 18.”
Mona Sarantakos, vice president of Product Management at Meta Superintelligence Labs, describes the design process for Muse as leaning into “delightful” elements and meant to feel less awkward than chatting with “a corporate logo or entity,” in a blog post she co-authored around Muse’s release.
Youth advocates are already pushing back against Meta’s Muse mascot. “Oh my God, it looks like a Teletubby,” says Josh Golin, an executive director at Fairplay, a nonprofit that previously lobbied against Meta’s targeting of children. “It’s so clearly a character that would appeal to very young children,” he says. “People who study children’s media understand that those rounded shapes particularly appeal to kids in the preschool age.”
Jolly’s appeal is not limited to those in diapers. The adorable aesthetic of Muse’s mascot also draws me in, a 32-year-old man living in San Francisco. The branding may disarm people of all ages, especially since the backlash against Meta and generative AI continues to resonate with many Americans.
“These types of cute factors can make the product seem warm and less threatening,” says Julian De Freitas, an associate professor of marketing at Harvard who focuses on AI companions. “There’s a high bar that they have to overcome here, because attitudes toward Meta are quite negative after the social addiction rulings.” In August, Meta settled claims regarding social media addiction, agreeing to add restrictive features for teens on Instagram and Facebook as well as paying out up to $16.7 billion.
Some experts I spoke with were less convinced this design was meant to appeal to children, comparing Muse’s mascot to Japan’s long history of broadly relying on adorable characters to market technology. Meta’s approach is not unique either. From the annoying chirping of Microsoft’s Clippy to the more recent red-shelled OpenClaw lobster, AI assistants often revolve around anthropomorphized characters.
No matter your age, a cuddly creature representing an AI tool can be disarming, even to the point where you might forget about privacy concerns. For example, Meta trains its AI models on your Muse interactions unless you opt out.
