Хоёр улсын удирдагчид хиймэл оюун ухааны салбарт үүсэж болзошгүй эрсдэл, ослоос урьдчилан сэргийлэх зорилгоор шууд харилцах суваг байгуулахаар тохиролцлоо.
АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгч Дональд Трамп болон БНХАУ-ын дарга Ши Жиньпин нарын Вашингтон хотноо хийсэн уулзалтын үеэр талууд хиймэл оюун ухааны (AI) салбарт үүсэх ослын талаар мэдээлэл солилцох суваг нээхээр тохиролцсон байна. БНХАУ-ын Гадаад хэргийн яамны мэдээлснээр, талууд уг технологийн ашиг тус болон эрсдэлийг хэлэлцэх албан ёсны яриа хэлэлцээг эхлүүлэх бөгөөд дараагийн шатны уулзалтыг арваннэгдүгээр сард хийхээр төлөвлөжээ. Цагаан ордон уг механизмыг “супер оюун ухаан” (SI)-тай холбоотой ослыг зохицуулах суваг хэмээн тодорхойлсон боловч ямар нөхцөл байдал “осол”-д тооцогдох, ямар байгууллагууд үүнийг ашиглах талаар тодорхой мэдээлэл өгөөгүй байна.
Уг санаачилгыг өнгөрсөн долоо хоногт Нью-Йорк хотноо болсон уулзалтын үеэр АНУ-ын Сангийн сайд Скотт Бессент болон БНХАУ-ын Шадар сайд Хэ Лифэн нар хөндөн ярилцсан юм. Кибер халдлага, биологийн зэвсгийн буруу ашиглалт, бие даасан системүүдийн доголдол зэрэг аюулаас урьдчилан сэргийлэх нь энэхүү хамтын ажиллагааны гол зорилго болохыг эх сурвалжууд онцолж байна.
Гэсэн хэдий ч АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгч Дональд Трамп технологийн салбарт өрсөлдөхөөс буцахгүй гэдгээ мэдэгдэж, технологийн хөгжлөө БНХАУ-тай хуваалцахгүй гэсэн байр суурьтай байна. Тэрээр АНУ-ын технологийн давуу талыг хадгалахын тулд хөгжлийг удаашруулах шаардлагагүй гэж үзэж байгаагаа илэрхийлэв. БНХАУ-ын дарга Ши Жиньпин хиймэл оюун ухааныг хүний хяналтад байлгах, хоёр талын хамтын ажиллагааг өргөжүүлэх шаардлагатайг онцолсон бол Трамп энэ асуудалд илүү хязгаарлагдмал хандаж байна.
Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах
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President Trump, however, has rejected slowing the tech race or sharing Washington’s technological edge with Beijing
The United States and China have agreed to establish a direct communication channel for artificial intelligence-related incidents, creating a limited safety mechanism between the world’s two leading AI powers.
The agreement emerged from Chinese President Xi Jinping’s three-day state visit to Washington and was confirmed by both governments. China’s Foreign Ministry said on Saturday that the two sides would establish a bilateral communication channel for “AI incidents” and launch a formal China-US AI Dialogue to exchange views on the technology’s risks and benefits. The next round is scheduled for November.
The White House described the arrangement in similar terms, calling it a communication channel for incidents involving what the Trump administration now officially refers to as “super intelligence,” or SI. Neither government has yet explained exactly what would qualify as an incident, how the channel would operate or which agencies would use it.
The mechanism had been under discussion before the Trump-Xi summit. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent proposed an AI incident notification system during talks with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in New York last weekend, amid concerns ranging from cyberattacks and biological misuse to malfunctioning autonomous systems and threats to critical infrastructure.
Despite agreeing to the safety channel, Trump made clear on Saturday that he was unwilling to share America’s AI advances with Beijing.
“The United States of America is not going to be putting on brakes,” he told reporters outside the White House, arguing that calls to slow development would undermine the US advantage over China.
Asked about closer US-China cooperation on AI development, Trump was similarly dismissive.
“I would rather not integrate because we’re leading by a lot,” he said. “When you’re leading, you don’t open it up to each other.”
The comments contrasted with the more cooperative tone struck by Xi during his visit. The Chinese leader told Trump that although the two countries compete in AI, they could “cooperate even more” and should work together to prevent its misuse and abuse.
“AI must be kept under human control,” Xi said, calling for a “people-centered” approach and continued bilateral dialogue on risks and benefits. China has repeatedly promoted similar principles through its broader global AI governance initiatives.
Trump, meanwhile, indicated that AI had occupied relatively little of his discussions with Xi. “We didn’t spend that much time talking about it,” he said on Saturday, adding that much of their discussion centered on his decision to replace the term “artificial intelligence” with “super intelligence.”
The limited agreement comes amid growing warnings from US technology executives and international officials that increasingly capable AI systems could eventually escape existing safeguards or be exploited for large-scale cyberattacks and other threats. Trump has dismissed warnings of an AI takeover as yet another “hoax,” declaring that “whoever wins AI wins.”
