Пакистан болон Катарын зуучлалаар АНУ болон Иран улсууд мөргөлдөөнийг зогсоох 14 зүйл бүхий харилцан ойлголцлын санамж бичигт хүрсэн байна.
АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгч Дональд Трамп Ирантай энхийн хэлэлцээр байгуулахад ОХУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгч Владимир Путин болон БНХАУ-ын дарга Ши Жиньпин нарын гүйцэтгэсэн үүргийг өндрөөр үнэлжээ. Тэрээр БНХАУ-ыг хурцадмал байдлыг намжаахад бүтээлч байр суурь баримталсан гэж онцолсон байна. ОХУ-ын хувьд мөргөлдөөний эхнээс л талуудыг зөрчлийг намжааж, дипломат замаар асуудлыг шийдвэрлэхийг уриалж ирсэн юм.
Санамж бичгийн хүрээнд Ормузын хоолойг ямар нэгэн төлбөргүйгээр нээх, АНУ-аас Ираны эсрэг авсан хориг арга хэмжээг сулруулах, царцаасан хөрөнгийг чөлөөлөх зэрэг асуудлуудыг тусгажээ. Баасан гарагт Женев хотноо албан ёсны гарын үсэг зурах ёслол болох бөгөөд Иран улс цөмийн зэвсгээс татгалзах амлалтаа дахин баталгаажуулах төлөвтэй байна. Цөмийн хөтөлбөртэй холбоотой эцсийн хэлэлцээг 60 хоногийн дотор дуусгахаар төлөвлөжээ.
ОХУ-ын зүгээс Ираны уран баяжуулах нөөцийг өөрийн нутаг дэвсгэрт тээвэрлэж хадгалах замаар цөмийн асуудлыг шийдвэрлэх санал дэвшүүлсэн байна. Ираны Гадаад хэргийн сайд Аббас Арагчи энэхүү саналыг хэлэлцсэн боловч одоогоор хэлэлцээрийн жагсаалтад оруулахад бэлэн бус байгаагаа мэдэгджээ. ОХУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгч Владимир Путин газрын тосны үнийн өсөлт нь түр зуурын шинжтэй болохыг тэмдэглээд, талуудыг мөргөлдөөнийг аль болох хурдан эцэслэхийг уриалсан байна.
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Moscow has repeatedly urged Washington and Tehran to de-escalate while maintaining contact with all parties in the conflict
US President Donald Trump has praised Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping for their roles in bringing about a peace settlement with Iran. Moscow has repeatedly offered its mediation services and urged all sides to de-escalate.
Trump made the remarks on Sunday in an interview with the New York Times, hours after he announced that Washington and Tehran have reached a Pakistani- and Qatari-mediated deal to end the conflict.
According to several media reports, a 14-point memorandum of understanding includes provisions on the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz without tolls, easing of US sanctions, and unfreezing of Iranian assets, with a formal signing ceremony to take place in Geneva on Friday. Iran is also expected to reaffirm its pledge to abstain from nuclear weapons, with final nuclear talks to conclude within 60 days.
Trump subsequently praised Putin and Xi for their input in negotiations. He described Xi as “a total gentleman,” noting that China “did not send a tanker, along with 20 destroyers on each side of it, to try and break up the blockade,” which could have brought Washington and Beijing to the brink of an open conflict.
Like China, Russia consistently called for de-escalation from the early days of the US-Israeli war on Iran, with Moscow denouncing the strikes as an “unprovoked act of armed aggression.”
Since the start of hostilities in late February, Putin and Trump have spoken by phone at least three times – in March, in late April when Trump said Putin had offered to help end the war, and again on Sunday, when the two discussed the near-finalized memorandum, according to Kremlin aide Yury Ushakov.
Moscow also put forward a nuclear compromise, offering to transport and store Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile on Russian soil. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed the proposal had been discussed, but said Tehran was not yet ready to put it on the agenda while thanking “Russian friends for their offer and for their intention to help resolve this problem.”
Amid a hike in oil prices caused by disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, Putin earlier this month pushed back against what he called “speculation” that Russia had emerged as a sole financial winner from the conflict. “The oil rally is taking place, but it is temporary and short-term. Meanwhile, we would like to build relationships with our partners on a long-term basis… In this case, we are interested in the end of the conflict, and as soon as possible,” he said.
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