АНУ-ын засаг захиргаа нүүрсний цахилгаан станцуудыг дэмжих бодлого баримталж байна

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АНУ-ын засгийн газрын хуучирсан нүүрсний цахилгаан станцуудын үйл ажиллагааг үргэлжлүүлэх шийдвэр нь иргэдийн эрчим хүчний төлбөрийг нэмэгдүүлж, тэрбум гаруй долларын зардал учруулж болзошгүй байгааг Висконсин мужийн захирагч Тони Эверс анхааруулав.

АНУ-ын Эрчим хүчний яам Мичиган, Индиана мужид байрлах Campbell, R.M Schahfer, F.B. Culley зэрэг нүүрсний цахилгаан станцуудын ашиглалтын хугацааг онцгой байдлын эрх мэдлээ ашиглан сунгасан байна. Эдгээр станц нь бүс нутгийн эрчим хүчний сүлжээгээр дамжин Висконсин мужийн системд холбогддог бөгөөд ашиглалтын хугацаа нь дууссан хэдий ч төрийн дэмжлэгээр үйл ажиллагаагаа үргэлжлүүлж байгаа юм.

Висконсин мужийн захирагч Тони Эверс Эрчим хүчний сайд Крис Райтад илгээсэн захидалдаа, энэхүү шийдвэр нь муж улсын болон орон нутгийн эрчим хүчний төлөвлөлттэй зөрчилдөж байгааг тэмдэглэжээ. Тэрээр АНУ-ын Эрчим хүчний яамыг цэвэр эрчим хүчний эдийн засагт шилжих үйл явцыг хурдасгаж, иргэдийн зардлыг бууруулахад анхаарлаа хандуулахыг уриалсан байна.

Байгаль орчны байгууллагууд болон шүүмжлэгчид АНУ-ын засаг захиргааг хуучирсан станцуудын ашиглалтын хугацааг сунгахад онцгой байдлын эрх мэдлээ буруугаар ашиглаж байна хэмээн шүүмжилж, энэ нь нийт 405 сая гаруй долларын нэмэлт зардал үүсгэсэн гэж тооцоолжээ. Үүний зэрэгцээ, АНУ-ын Байгаль орчныг хамгаалах агентлаг (EPA) нүүрсний үнс болон бохир усны зохицуулалтыг сулруулах, мөнгөн ус болон агаарын хорт бодисын стандартыг цуцлах чиглэлд ажиллаж байна.

Төрийн зүгээс нүүрсний салбарыг дэмжих бодлого үргэлжилсээр байгаа бөгөөд зургаадугаар сард шинээр ашиглалтад орох нүүрсний цахилгаан станцуудад 700 сая долларын санхүүжилт олгохоо зарласан. Түүнчлэн, холбооны засгийн газраас нүүрс олборлох компаниудад зориулан 13 сая акр талбай бүхий газрыг түрээслүүлэхээр нээлттэй болгоод байна.

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A Trump administration push to keep aging Midwest coal plants alive could cost Americans billions of dollars in the coming years, including $117 million in the state of Wisconsin alone, according to the state’s governor.

“Not only are you making energy bills go up for Wisconsinites with no demonstrated need or benefit, but this practice flies in the face of state, local, and utility planning efforts,” Gov. Tony Evers wrote on Monday in a letter to Energy Secretary Chris Wright.

“Rather than needlessly increasing energy bills for American families, U.S. DOE should follow Wisconsin’s lead by refocusing its efforts on accelerating our nation’s transition to a clean energy economy and lowering costs for working families,” he added.

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The Independent has contacted the DOE for comment.

The Trump administration has used emergency authorities to prolong the life of the Campbell Power Plant in Michigan and the R.M Schahfer and F.B. Culley plants in Indiana, which are connected to the Wisconsin energy system via a regional grid.

The Trump administration has pushed to extend the life of aging coal-fired power facilities across the country, costing American ratepayers hundreds of millions of dollars
The Trump administration has pushed to extend the life of aging coal-fired power facilities across the country, costing American ratepayers hundreds of millions of dollars (Peter Burzynski via Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license)

“This means Wisconsinites will continue to foot the bill to keep these regional plants online despite their age, inefficacy, and, in some cases, their own operating utilities’ plea to allow these expired assets to be shut down,” Evers wrote of the extensions, which the energy department claims are needed to bolster reliability.

The Campbell plant, whose closing has been delayed five times, has now operated more than a year past its originally planned shutdown.

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Donald Trump, a climate denier who received support from the coal industry in the 2024 election, has championed coal as part of his larger push to support fossil fuel development and roll back clean energy initiatives.

Environmentalists argue the administration has illegally used emergency powers to extend the life of coal plants across Washington, Colorado, Indiana, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Florida, decisions the Sierra Club estimates have cost Americans more than $405 million so far.

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Critics and some of the impacted states have sued to block the plant extensions.

The Trump administration has directed hundreds of millions of dollars to support the coal industry, while moving to slash regulations
The Trump administration has directed hundreds of millions of dollars to support the coal industry, while moving to slash regulations (Getty)

“Abusing emergency powers in this way sets a terrible precedent for grid planning,” Ted Kelly, director and lead counsel for U.S. clean energy at Environmental Defense Fund, said of one such effort in May.

In addition to propping up aging coal facilities, the administration has worked to support new ones, announcing $700 million in federal funding in June, part of which will flow to the first new U.S. coal plants in more than a decade. The Trump White House has also opened more than 13 million acres of federal land for leasing by coal companies.

The Trump administration Environmental Protection Agency, meanwhile, has moved to roll back federal oversight of coal ash and wastewater, and it is working to repeal the 2024 updates to the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards regulation and carbon pollution standards.

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“Many of the items that were on your wish list are now done,” EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin told members of the National Coal Council on Tuesday. “Over the course of the coming few months, hopefully [we get to] the remainder of those items, although I will not prejudge the outcome of any rule-making.”

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