Британийн төсвийн шинэ бодлого: Засгийн газар эдийн засгийн “амьсгалах орон зай”-г эрэлхийлж байна

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Энэхүү мэдээ, нийтлэлийг хиймэл оюун боловсруулав.

Их Британийн Сангийн сайд Жон Хили 2026 оны аравдугаар сарын 28-нд танилцуулсан төсвөөрөө томоохон хэмжээний татварын өөрчлөлт, зардал гаргахаас зайлсхийж, иргэдийн хувийн санхүүд чиглэсэн жижиг арга хэмжээнүүдийг онцоллоо.

Энэхүү төсвийг засгийн газрын хувьд эдийн засгийн хүндрэлээс түр зуур “амьсгалах орон зай” олох оролдлого гэж дүгнэж байна. Сангийн сайд Жон Хили дэлхийн эдийн засгийн нөхцөл байдал, тэр дундаа эрчим хүчний үнэ, геополитикийн хурцадмал байдалтай холбоотой сорилтуудыг хүлээн зөвшөөрч, төсвийн бодлогоо илүү болгоомжтой тодорхойлжээ.

Bills, banks, ‘breathing space’: what was in Burnham’s first budget? – The Latest

Could he even say if he would bring down the benefits bill? Apparently he could. “There will be a reduction in the benefits bill,” said Dr Death. Cue panic stations in the Treasury. Within seconds of Healey opening his mouth, dozens of government spinners were on the phones to every journalist to tell them they hadn’t heard what they had just heard. There had been collective false consciousness. When Healey had said that he would be bringing down a benefits bill that everyone agreed was too high and that the country could not afford, what he had really meant to say was that he would not be bringing down the benefits bill that he had no idea how to pay for. Fag packets gratefully received. That was about as close to news as we got.

Maybe it was just that while Healey was having one of his better days, Robinson was having one of his worse ones. Because he had also sounded uninterested in his interview with Andrew Griffith an hour earlier. An exercise in box-ticking rather than revelation because the shadow chancellor never has anything useful to add on the day after. Sure enough, Griffith insisted that he would have done everything differently while never going into the details of how. At which point, Robbo opened half an eye and observed that if it was really that easy, how come the Tories hadn’t fixed it when in office?

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Indeed, Nick continued, it could be argued that Labour had been left to clear up the mess the Tories created. “I’ve never shied away from saying that the Tories have a chequered record,” Griffith said defensively. Er, I’m not sure that’s entirely true, Andrew. Your usual line is that history started in 2024 and that everything is the Labour government’s fault.

That just left time for Robinson to remind the shadow chancellor that he had been part of the Treasury team that had defended the Liz Truss mini-budget even as it was being shredded. “I will never publish plans without saying where the money is coming from,” said Griffith, before announcing £30bn of planned tax cuts without specifying which benefits he would cut to pay for them. Fair to say, he’s not a man who seems to learn from experience. Once in the Truss image, always in the Truss image.

The final piece of the Thursday jigsaw was the verdict from the Institute for Fiscal Studies. In the past this has been enough to completely destroy the reputation of some chancellors. I could never look at George Osborne in quite the same way after the IFS had rubbished one of his budgets. It’s one thing to be thought of as an economic quarter-wit. What’s really devastating is to have it proved.

Helen Miller, the IFS director, looked a bit knackered. She and her team had been up most of the night, going through both the budget and the OBR figures line by line, searching for the fatal flaw. And she was gutted to announce that there actually wasn’t one. There was as little in the budget as had first appeared. She announced that she was grumpy about some measures. Disappointed in others. Another was cack-handed. The tax system had been made more complicated, not less. Yet, all in all, these were minor gripes.

“This chancellor is hoping that things get better without actually needing to do anything,” Miller said in conclusion. I don’t think that’s right. Healey never travels in hope. Like the rest of us, he’s pretty confident everything is going to be worse in a year’s time. But he had got himself some breathing space.

  • On Tuesday 1 December, join John Crace and Pippa Crerar as they skewer the biggest stories from Westminster and beyond, as part of the Guardian’s year in review event. Joined by fellow Guardian writers, expect candid conversations, witty remarks and surprises as they look back on the year-defining stories of 2026. Book tickets here or at theguardian.live

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