АНУ Европын аюулгүй байдлын шинэ тогтолцооны талаар санал дэвшүүлсэн ч Москва үүнийг НАТО-г сулруулахад ашиглаж болзошгүй гэж Украины Ерөнхийлөгч анхаарууллаа.
Владимир Зеленский ОХУ-ын түрэмгийллийг зогсоох хэлэлцээний үеэр Вашингтон Европын аюулгүй байдлын шинэ тогтолцооны тухай хөндсөнийг мэдээлэв. Тэрбээр Москва ийм яриаг ашиглан НАТО-г сулруулж, Европ дахь хилийг өөрчлөхийг зорьж болзошгүй тул дайныг зогсоох асуудлаас анхаарал сарниулах ёсгүй гэж баасан гарагт сэтгүүлчдэд хэлжээ. Европын аюулгүй байдлын ирээдүйг европчууд өөрсдөө шийдэх ёстой гэж Европын удирдагчид байр сууриа илэрхийлсэн байна.
Зеленскийн хэлснээр, АНУ Украин НАТО-д элсэх тохиолдолд ОХУ-ын хяналтад ороогүй Донбассын зарим хэсгээс цэргээ татах эсэхийг анх удаа асуужээ. Киев газар нутгаа өгөхгүй бөгөөд эзлэгдсэн бүс нутгийг Оросынх гэж хүлээн зөвшөөрөхгүй гэдгээ тэрбээр мэдэгдсэн байна. Украин НАТО болон Европын Холбооны баталгаа, хүчирхэг зэвсэгт хүчин, тодорхой хугацааны санхүүгийн дэмжлэг, сэргээн босголтын төлөвлөгөөг багтаасан аюулгүй байдлын цогц багцыг түншүүдтэйгээ хэлэлцэж байгаа аж.
Европын аюулгүй байдлын зохицуулалтыг өөрчлөх асуудлыг дайн дууссаны дараа Европын НАТО-гийн гишүүд шийдэх ёстой гэж Зеленский үзэж байна. Түүний хэлснээр, гал зогсоох, Украины дайныг эцэслэх, улмаар Украинд аюулгүй байдлын баталгаа олгох дарааллыг баримтлах шаардлагатай бөгөөд АНУ-ын цэргийг Европоос гаргах зэрэг асуудлыг хөндөх нь эрсдэлтэй. Абу-Дабид болсон хэлэлцээний үеэр эрчим хүчний дэд бүтцэд халдахгүй байх тохиролцоо, Хар тэнгисийн тээврийг сэргээх, олзлогдогсод солилцох болон удирдагчдын уулзалтыг бэлтгэх асуудлыг хэлэлцсэн ч Оросын тал эрчим хүчний гал зогсоох асуудлаар шийдвэр гаргах бүрэн эрхгүй, мөн зөвшөөрөх хүсэлгүй байгааг хэлэлцээчид мэдэгдсэн гэж тэрбээр ярьжээ.
Зеленский АНУ-ын хэлэлцээчидтэй Москвад хийсэн ярианы үр дүнд хоёр талаас тус бүр 1,200–1,300 орчим хүнийг хамруулах олзлогдогсод солилцох тохиролцоонд хүрсэн гэж мэдээлэв. Мөн цаашдын хэлэлцээнд Европын орнууд гол ширээнд шууд оролцохыг Вашингтон дэмжсэн бөгөөд Абу-Дабигийн уулзалтад Их Британи, Франц, Герман, Итали оролцсон гэжээ. Түүнчлэн Оросын эзэлсэн нутаг дахь Starshield хиймэл дагуулын системийн хурдыг хязгаарласнаар Украины тал ОХУ-ын тийрэлтэт хөдөлгүүрт Shahed нисгэгчгүй нисэх төхөөрөмжийг замд нь саатуулахад хүндрэл үүссэн гэж Зеленский SpaceX-ийг буруутгасан байна.
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Washington has floated the concept of a new European security framework during discussions on ending Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to Volodymyr Zelensky.
Ukrainian president warned, however, that Moscow could exploit such proposals to weaken NATO and redraw continental borders.
“In my view, this can be dangerous,” Zelensky told reporters Friday. “This should not be the main agenda.” His remarks had been embargoed until Saturday.
He stated his belief that Moscow aims to reopen wider debates over European security instead of concentrating strictly on bringing the four-and-a-half-year war to a close.
“(Russian President Vladimir) Putin’s desire to change borders in Europe is a fact. I am sure this is part of his concept of revising security guarantees in Europe,” he said. “This is dangerous because, in my view, it is precisely things like this that lead to wars or escalations.”
European leaders have insisted that any choices regarding the continent’s security must be determined by Europeans themselves, warning against allowing Russia to dictate the terms of a new security order or negotiate NATO’s future.
US raised Donbas withdrawal in exchange for Ukraine’s membership in NATO
Zelensky said the United States had asked for the first time whether Ukraine would withdraw from parts of the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine that Russia does not control if Kyiv joined NATO. He reiterated that Kyiv would not surrender its territory.
Ukraine is discussing a comprehensive security package with its partners that could include specific guarantees from NATO and the European Union, a strong Ukrainian military and financial support for a specified period, he said. It would also include a recovery plan, he said.
“If the American side confirms precisely this to us, together with other NATO partners, then I will ask our Ukrainian society what it thinks: do we accept it or not?” Zelensky said.
He stressed that any arrangement would not involve recognizing occupied territories as Russian.
Zelensky also rejected the possibility of Ukraine committing to neutrality, saying that would require changing the country’s constitution.
“If Putin expects Ukraine’s neutrality to be enshrined, that’s not going to happen,” he said. “We’re not in NATO right now anyway.”
Zelensky says Europe must decide its own future
Zelensky warned that broader discussions about Europe’s security could allow Putin to seek changes to NATO’s military presence, including the withdrawal of American troops.
He said Putin had raised similar ideas with then-President Joe Biden in 2021, seeking a redistribution of power in Europe and the world.
“I think Putin will bring up Finland and Sweden. I’m sure he will raise the issue of Hungary and the presence of American troops in the Baltic countries,” Zelensky said.
He said any changes to Europe’s security arrangements must be decided by European NATO members only after the war ends.
“The sequence should be as follows: a ceasefire, an end to the war in Ukraine, and security guarantees for Ukraine,” he said. “There can be no security guarantees in Europe, or for Europe, without Ukraine.”
Energy ceasefire and prisoner exchanges are priorities
Zelensky said Ukraine’s priorities in the Abu Dhabi negotiations included an energy ceasefire, reopening the Black Sea, prisoner releases and preparations for a meeting between leaders to end the war.
He said Russian negotiators lacked authority to decide on several issues and that Moscow was unwilling to accept an energy ceasefire.
“At the meeting in Abu Dhabi, the Russian delegation said they didn’t have a mandate to decide this issue, but we can also see that they are unwilling,” he said, adding that negotiators had been told to resolve ceasefire questions directly with Putin.
Zelensky said discussions in Moscow with US negotiators resulted in an agreement on a prisoner exchange involving more than 1,000 people on each side. The exact number was still being determined, he said, estimating it at 1,200 to 1,300.
He also said Washington supported Ukraine’s demand that European countries participate directly in future negotiations, rather than remain outside the main negotiating room.
Britain, France, Germany and Italy were among the countries represented at the Abu Dhabi meetings, Zelensky said. He expected between three and five European representatives to participate in future discussions.
Zelensky questions Starshield restrictions
Zelensky accused SpaceX of imposing restrictions on its Starshield satellite system in Russian-occupied Ukrainian territory, saying the limitations were hampering efforts to intercept Russian drones.
He said the system’s speed had been restricted to a maximum of 161 kph (100 mph) in occupied areas and that the limitations had been in place for five days.
Zelensky questioned the explanation that the problem was technical, saying the restrictions appeared to have been imposed by SpaceX despite previous assurances from US Secretary of State Marco Rubio that Starshield was more under the control of the US government.
“The current Starshield restrictions suggest that SpaceX imposed them,” Zelensky said. “That’s what our team is telling me. So this doesn’t quite line up with what we heard earlier. That’s why we need to get to the bottom of all this.”
He said the restrictions prevented Ukrainian forces from intercepting Russian jet-powered Shahed drones over occupied territory as they approached from the east, forcing them to wait until the drones reached areas where the limitations did not apply.
