Тус муж нь хиймэл оюун ухаан хөгжүүлэгч томоохон компаниудыг хөндлөнгийн аудитад хамруулахыг шаардсан АНУ-ын анхны муж боллоо.
Даваа гарагт Иллинойс мужийн захирагч Жей Би Прицкер “Хиймэл оюун ухааны аюулгүй байдлын арга хэмжээний тухай” хуульд гарын үсэг зурлаа. Энэхүү хууль нь дэвшилтэт хиймэл оюун ухаан хөгжүүлэгч томоохон компаниудад аюулгүй байдлын практик, тохиолдсон зөрчлийн талаар олон нийтэд нээлттэй мэдээлэх үүрэг хүлээлгэж байна. Мөн хиймэл оюун ухааны лабораторид ажиллаж буй мэдээлэгчдэд эрсдэлийн талаарх санаа зовнилоо аюулгүйгээр илэрхийлэх боломжийг бүрдүүлжээ.
Хуулийн онцлох заалт нь 500 сая ам.доллароос дээш орлоготой хиймэл оюун ухааны компаниудыг жил бүр хөндлөнгийн, хараат бус аудитад заавал хамруулах шаардлага юм. Энэ нь АНУ-ын бусад мужийн хуулиудаас ялгарах гол үзүүлэлт бөгөөд 2028 оны нэгдүгээр сарын 1-нээс хүчин төгөлдөр мөрдөгдөж эхэлнэ.
OpenAI болон Anthropic зэрэг салбарын тэргүүлэгч компаниуд энэхүү хуулийн төслийг дэмжсэн байна. АНУ-д холбооны түвшний нэгдсэн зохицуулалт байхгүй байгаа тул компаниуд ийнхүү мужийн түвшинд ижил төстэй дүрэм журам тогтоох замаар үйл ажиллагаагаа хялбарчлах стратегийг баримталж байна. Өмнө нь Калифорни болон Нью-Йорк мужуудад мөн ижил төстэй зохицуулалтууд хэрэгжиж эхэлсэн билээ.
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On Monday, Illinois Governor JB Pritzker signedthe Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Actinto law, giving the Midwest state arguably the strictest set of regulations yet designed to protect its citizenry from the risks posed by the growing power of frontier AI companies.
According to a press release from the Governor’s office, the AI Safety Measures Act creates a framework that will require the “developers of the largest advanced AI systems” (read: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, etc.) to provide public disclosures as to their safety practices, report any significant safety incidents, and remain in line with a set of compliance processes. It also creates a channel for whistleblowers working inside AI labs to safely and securely relay any safety concerns they might have without fear of repercussions.
A lot of the law is in line with what states like California and New York have passed already, but Illinois is claiming a “first-in-the-nation” distinction for one major part of its efforts: It is the only state that will require AI systems to undergo regular, independent third-party safety audits. That requirement will apply to any AI company reporting more than $500 million in revenue. Those requirements are set to go into effect on January 1, 2028, now that the bill has been signed into law.
While Illinois’s new law has been praised by some AI-critical organizations and activists, it also has the backing of the companies it is meant to regulate. OpenAI and Anthropic both endorsed the bill as it moved through the legislature. The two companies had previously turned Illinois into a battleground for AI regulation, with OpenAI pushing a separate bill that would have shielded AI companies from lawsuits over large-scale harms attributed to their systems. Anthropic opposed that measure, which now appears to have stalled out entirely.
But there was no opposition to the AI Safety Measures Act, likely due to just how close it is to laws passed in California and New York. The lack of any meaningful federal framework for AI safety has led companies like OpenAI to start lobbying at the state level with the goal of creating a makeshift set of regulations that are similar enough to make compliance easier. The company has had its hand in the mix in California and New York, and can now count Illinois as another victory in its attempt to stitch together the piecemeal quilt of regulatory requirements.
