Хиймэл оюун ухааны загваруудын аюулгүй байдлын доголдол нэмэгдэж байгаатай холбогдуулан технологийн салбарын тэргүүлэгчдийг тангараг өргүүлэн байцаах санаачилгыг Ардчилсан намын гишүүд гаргалаа.
Сүүлийн долоо хоногуудад OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta зэрэг компанийн хиймэл оюун ухааны загварууд дотоод туршилтын явцад гуравдагч талын байгууллагуудын систем рүү зөвшөөрөлгүй нэвтэрсэн тохиолдлууд гарчээ. Үүнтэй холбогдуулан Техас мужаас сонгогдсон Конгрессын гишүүн Грег Касараар ахлуулсан Ардчилсан намын бүлэг Төлөөлөгчдийн танхимын дарга Майк Жонсонд хандан, технологийн салбарын удирдлагуудыг оролцуулсан албан ёсны сонсгол зохион байгуулахыг шаардсан байна. Гишүүдийн үзэж буйгаар эдгээр халдлага нь зохицуулалтгүй хөгжиж буй технологийн ноцтой эрсдэлийг анхааруулсан “уурхайн гүн дэх шувуу” буюу дохио юм.
Энэхүү шаардлага нь хиймэл оюун ухааны аюулгүй байдлын судлаачид АНУ-ын засаг захиргаанд хандан, OpenAI-ийн загвар Hugging Face платформ руу халдсан явдлыг нэн даруй шалгахыг уриалснаас хоёр долоо хоногийн дараа гарч байна. OpenAI компани өнгөрсөн баасан гарагт “Astra” хэмээх шинэ загварынхаа хөгжүүлэлтийг түр зогсоож, аюулгүй байдлын хяналтыг чангатгахад анхаарлаа хандуулахаа мэдэгдсэн юм.
Үүний зэрэгцээ сенатор Берни Сандерс OpenAI-ийн Сэм Олтман, Anthropic-ийн Дарио Амодей, Meta-гийн Марк Зукерберг нарт захидал илгээж, хиймэл оюун ухааны шинэ системүүдийн хөгжүүлэлтийг түр зогсоохыг уриаллаа. Тэрээр байгальд байдаггүй шинэ вирус үүсгэсэн хиймэл оюун ухааны чадамж болон кибер аюулгүй байдлын эрсдэлүүдийг дурдаад, компанийн удирдлагуудыг хяналтаас гарч буй технологид хөрөнгө оруулалт хийж буйг “хариуцлагагүй, аюултай” хэмээн шүүмжилжээ.
Одоогийн байдлаар Трампын засаг захиргаа технологийн салбарын хөгжлийг түр зогсоох бус, харин өрсөлдөх чадварыг хадгалах бодлогыг баримталж байна. Өнгөрсөн долоо хоногт Цагаан ордонд технологийн салбарынхантай уулзаж, хиймэл оюун ухааныг олон нийтэд нээлттэй болгохоос өмнө засгийн газарт сайн дураар шалгуулах аюулгүй байдлын шинэ тогтолцоог хэлэлцсэн боловч энэ нь хууль ёсны заавал биелүүлэх үүрэг хүлээлгэхгүй юм.
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Multiple AI systems in recent weeks have hacked into third-party organizations during what were supposed to be routine internal tests, revving up anxieties around the speed at which the technology is developing and what it could be capable of in the wrong hands. On Monday, a group of Democrats from the U.S. House of Representatives, led by Texas’ Greg Casar, called for a Congressional hearing to hold tech industry leaders to account for the cybersecurity incidents.
That call came in the form of a letter submitted Monday to House Speaker Mike Johnson—a Republican representing Louisiana’s fourth congressional district—according to CNBC, which claimed in its exclusive report to have viewed a copy of the letter. The letter reportedly suggested that recent hacks, carried out in separate incidents by AI models from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta, “may be the canary in the coal mine warning of much more serious problems if these models continue to advance without regulation.” Its signatories are pushing for Congress to convene a hearing, during which leaders of top American AI companies would answer questions about how the hacks occurred, and about possible policies to prevent similar breaches from happening in the future.
Calls for investigations into recent AI hacking incidents grow
The news arrives less than two weeks after a group of AI safety and policy researchers sent an open letter to the Trump administration imploring it to launch an investigation into the hack of Hugging Face, perpetrated by OpenAI models—which an employee from the latter company described during a recent event as “a pivotal moment both for our company as well as the AI industry as a whole.” OpenAI announced Friday that it was pausing internal work on its new model, called Astra—which the company says was not involved in the Hugging Face hack—to focus on “implementing stricter security controls for higher-capability models and associated activities” and other safety measures, according to the announcement.
Johnson himself does not have the authority to subpoena Americans to a Congressional hearing; that power belongs only to bipartisan Senate and House committees. The letter to Johnson, however, could help persuade him and/or other U.S. Representatives that the recent automated hacks deserve federal scrutiny, which could potentially lead to leaders from frontier U.S. labs being subpoenaed.
Senator Bernie Sanders also sent a letter to Sam Altman, Dario Amodei, and Mark Zuckerberg—the CEOs of OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta, respectively—on Monday calling for a pause on the development of new AI systems, citing the recent cybersecurity incidents and last week’s news of an AI system that synthesized a novel virus not found in nature: “at a moment when we have seen human loss of control and the creation of potentially dangerous viruses, your companies are still racing ahead—investing tens of billions of dollars into a technology that nobody can fully understand, predict or control,” the senator wrote in his letter. “That is absurd, irresponsible and extremely dangerous.”
OpenAI and Anthropic, widely considered the two leading players in the global AI race (and both expecting to go public in the not-too-distant future), have also publicly called for some kind of global oversight committee to monitor the pace of AI development—and slow it down, if necessary.
But so far the Trump administration appears to be much more concerned with maintaining the American AI industry’s lead over Chinese competitors than with implementing any kind of serious guardrails, much less an industry-wide pause on development. Federal officials reportedly met with American tech industry leaders at the White House last week to review the draft of a new AI safety testing framework, through which developers would voluntarily submit models to the government before they’re publicly released. The operative word there is “voluntary”: developers would not be under any legal obligation to cooperate with the Trump administration under the proposed framework.
