Зүрх, бөөр, бодисын солилцооны өвчнийг эрт илрүүлэх шинэ удирдамж гарлаа

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Энэхүү мэдээ, нийтлэлийг хиймэл оюун боловсруулав.

Зүрх, бөөр, бодисын солилцооны өвчнийг нэгдмэл байдлаар авч үзэж, эрт илрүүлэх арга хэмжээг нэмэгдүүлэхийг Америкийн зүрхний нийгэмлэгээс зөвлөв.

АНУ-ын хүн амын 90 орчим хувь нь зүрх, бөөр, бодисын солилцооны (CKM) хам шинжийн эрсдэлт хүчин зүйлстэй байна. Энэхүү хам шинж нь таргалалт, зүрх судасны өвчин, бөөрний өвчин болон хоёрдугаар хэлбэрийн чихрийн шижин зэрэг хоорондоо гүн гүнзгий холбоотой эмгэгүүдийг нэгтгэдэг. Жонс Хопкинсийн Анагаах ухааны сургуулийн судлаач, доктор Чиади Ндумеле эдгээр өвчин нь тусдаа тохиолддоггүй, харин харилцан уялдаатай болохыг онцлов.

Мэргэжилтнүүд таргалалтыг эдгээр өвчнийг үүсгэгч гол хүчин зүйл гэж үзэж байна. Эмори Анагаах ухааны сургуулийн дэд профессор, доктор Амбар Кулшрештагийн тайлбарласнаар, илүүдэл жин нь хүний судас, зүрх, бөөр зэрэг эрхтний тогтолцоонд зэврэлт мэт хор хөнөөл учруулдаг. Иймд шинэ удирдамжид биеийн жингийн индекс болон бэлхүүсний тойргийг хэмжих замаар илүүдэл өөх тосноос үүсэх эрсдэлийг тогтмол хянахыг зөвлөжээ.

Одоогийн мөрдөж буй журмаар таргалалтыг 6 наснаас эхлэн илрүүлдэг боловч бусад хавсарсан өвчнийг илрүүлэх шинжилгээг ихэвчлэн хожуу үед хийдэг байна. Тухайлбал, чихрийн шижингийн шинжилгээг 35 наснаас, бөөрний өвчнийг 60-аас дээш насныханд зөвлөдөг. Гэвч эрт илрүүлэг нь өвчний явцыг хүндрэхээс сэргийлж, амьдрах хугацааг уртасгах ач холбогдолтойг судлаачид тэмдэглэж байна.

Эрүүл мэндээ хамгаалахын тулд зохистой хооллолт, дасгал хөдөлгөөнөөр дамжуулан жингээ барих, цусны даралт болон холестерины түвшинг хянах нь чухал юм. Мөн өдөрт 7-9 цаг унтаж амрах, тамхины бүтээгдэхүүнээс татгалзах нь зүрх, бөөр болон бодисын солилцооны эрүүл мэндийг бүх насан туршид дэмжинэ гэж Стэнфордын Анагаах ухааны сургуулийн дэд профессор, доктор Фатима Родригес зөвлөв.

Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах

↓Эх сурвалжийг нээх ↓

Some 90 percent of Americans have at least one risk factor for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic – or CKM – syndrome, a term for potentially life-threatening conditions that are all connected.

Now, experts at the American Heart Association say more of the country should be screened for one particular risk factor in the first-ever clinical guidelines for the syndrome.

Excess body fat is a key driver for all of the conditions that make up CKM syndrome: obesity, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and Type 2 diabetes, all of which are responsible for the deaths of millions of Americans each year.

“Heart, kidney and metabolic conditions don’t occur in isolation — they are deeply connected,” Dr. Chiadi Ndumele, director of obesity and cardiometabolic research at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, explained in a statement.

“This guideline calls for earlier screening and care, focusing on prevention and coordinated action to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease before serious complications develop or a major cardiac event occurs,” he said.

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome affects millions of Americans each year. New doctor guidelines say there should be increased screening with one particular risk factor in mind
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome affects millions of Americans each year. New doctor guidelines say there should be increased screening with one particular risk factor in mind (Getty Images)

Excess weight can lead to harmful inflammation that contributes to the development of chronic disease, like cancer and heart disease.

That’s why maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, the association notes, to reduce the risk of CKM syndrome.

Dr. Ambar Kulshreshtha, an associate professor at the Emory School of Medicine, likened the problems caused by obesity to rust.

“The rust can damage the pipes, which is like your vascular system,” he said. “It can damage the pump, which is like your heart. And it can damage the filters, like your kidneys.”

Risk posed from excess fat should be measured by both a person’s waist circumference and body mass index, the standard way obesity is diagnosed, the guidance says.

While obesity screening starts at age 6, screenings for other CKM syndrome conditions typically don’t happen until later in life.

Screenings for heart disease typically start at age 20 for basic risk factors, but more intensive checks don’t begin until around age 40-45, the association notes.

Screening for Type 2 diabetes is recommended at age 35, while for kidney disease screening is recommended for older adults over the age of 60.

Excess weight can lead to developing harmful inflammation that fuels chronic disease. A healthy weight can be maintained with diet and exercise
Excess weight can lead to developing harmful inflammation that fuels chronic disease. A healthy weight can be maintained with diet and exercise (Getty Images for Rock’n’Roll Marathon)

Previous research has found that earlier screening for kidney disease – starting as soon as age 35 – would save lives.

“[Chronic kidney disease] is often clinically silent until patients reach late-stage kidney disease, so many people with early-stage CKD are unaware they have it,” Marika Cusick, a PhD candidate in health policy at Stanford Medicine, said in 2023.

“By screening for CKD, we can diagnose and treat it at an earlier stage, improving life expectancy and reducing the risk of progressing to late-stage kidney disease, which is deadly and costly,” she added.

Notably, lowering the screening ages for colorectal cancer and breast cancer have led to more diagnoses. Although, there are other contributors to increased disease cases that doctors are still studying.

Beyond keeping a healthy weight through diet and exercise and going in for more regular screenings, people should manage their blood pressure and cholesterol levels, get the federally recommended 7-9 hours of sleep and avoid tobacco products.

“These actions reduce the risk of heart disease and also support kidney and metabolic health across the lifespan,” Dr. Fátima Rodriguez, an associate professor at Stanford Medicine, told the association.

- Зар сурталчилгаа -

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