АНУ-ын Холбооны мөрдөх товчоо (FBI) хууль бусаар хил давуулсан Индонезийн соёлын өвийг илрүүлэн, эх оронд нь буцаан олгох ажиллагааг зохион байгууллаа.
Индонезийн Ерөнхийлөгч Прабово Субианто болон FBI-ийн дарга Каш Пател нар Жакарта хотноо уулзаж, Папуа бүсийн Дани, Асмат омгийнхон болон Сентани нуурын орчмын соёл иргэншилд хамаарах үнэт олдворуудыг албан ёсоор хүлээлгэн өглөө. Индонезийн Соёлын сайд Фадли Зонын мэдээлснээр, эдгээр эд зүйлс нь хууль бус замаар АНУ-д очсон болохыг судалгаагаар тогтоосон бөгөөд одоо тэдгээрийг тус улсын Үндэсний музейд байршуулахаар төлөвлөж байна.
Энэхүү соёлын үнэт зүйлсэд чулуун сүх болон зан үйлийн зориулалттай эд зүйлс багтаж байгаа юм. Дани зэрэг омгийнхны хувьд эдгээр олдвор нь зөвхөн багаж хэрэгсэл бус, гэр бүлийн өв хөрөнгө, нийгмийн байр суурийг илэрхийлдэг чухал бэлгэдэл ажээ.
АНУ-ын эрх баригчид саяхан Нью-Йорк дахь прокурорын газраар дамжуулан 8-р зууны үед хамаарах хүрэл бурхны барималуудыг ч мөн Индонезид буцаан олгосон байна. Эдгээр олдворыг эртний эдлэлийн наймаачин Дуглас Латчфордын сүлжээгээр дамжуулан хууль бусаар худалдсан байсныг мөрдөн байцаалтаар тогтоожээ. Индонезийн тал колоничлолын үе болон хууль бус наймааны улмаас гадны улс орнуудад алдагдсан соёлын өвөө эргүүлэн татах ажлыг сүүлийн жилүүдэд эрчимжүүлж байна.
Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах
↓Эх сурвалжийг нээх ↓
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Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has taken possession of a cache of rare cultural treasures that authorities say were illegally smuggled to the United States before being recovered and returned with the FBI’s help.
The artifacts, linked to the Dani and Asmat tribes and the Lake Sentani communities of Indonesia’s Papua region, were formally handed over during a meeting Wednesday between Subianto and FBI Director Kash Patel at the president’s residence in Jakarta.
The return marks the latest effort by U.S. and Indonesian authorities to recover cultural treasures that investigators say were stolen from the Southeast Asian nation and trafficked overseas.
Indonesia’s Culture Minister Fadli Zon said provenance research established the artifacts had been illegally removed from the country before ending up in the United States.
“These are very valuable objects because this repatriation process is part of our effort to restore our cultural sovereignty,” Zon said, adding that the items will be displayed at Indonesia’s National Museum.
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Photographs released by Indonesia’s Presidential Secretariat show polished stone axe heads and ceremonial objects once used by Papuan communities.
Among groups such as the Dani, stone axes were not simply tools but symbols of wealth, social status and family heritage, often exchanged during marriages and important ceremonies before being passed down through generations.
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Patel’s visit came after meetings in neighboring Cambodia focused on international crime, but the return of the artifacts highlighted growing cooperation between the FBI and Indonesia to track down stolen cultural property.
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The handover follows another recent repatriation by U.S. authorities. Earlier this month, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York returned two 8th-century bronze Buddhist sculptures that investigators said had been looted from Indonesian archaeological sites decades ago before being sold into the international art market.
Federal prosecutors said the statues were among dozens of Southeast Asian antiquities surrendered by an American collector after investigators concluded they had been trafficked through the network of the late antiquities dealer Douglas Latchford, who was indicted in 2019 on charges alleging he orchestrated a major antiquities smuggling operation. The criminal case was dismissed after his death.
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Indonesia has stepped up efforts in recent years to recover cultural treasures taken abroad through colonial-era collecting, theft and illegal trafficking. Officials say they hope the latest repatriation will strengthen cooperation with U.S. authorities as more missing artifacts are traced and returned home.
