Их Британийн Засгийн газраас Баруун эрэг дэх Израйлын суурингуудын эсрэг хориг арга хэмжээ авсантай холбогдуулан Британийн еврей иргэдийн дунд өөр өөр үзэл бодол өрнөж байна.
Их Британийн Засгийн газраас Баруун эрэг дэх хууль бус суурингуудын худалдаанд хориг тавьж, тус бүс нутагт явуулж буй үйл ажиллагааг “угсаатны цэвэрлэгээ” хэмээн тодорхойлсон нь олон нийтийн дунд маргаан дагууллаа. Зарим еврей иргэд болон байгууллагууд энэхүү шийдвэрийг дэмжиж, суурингуудын тэлэлт болон суурьшигчдын хүчирхийллийг зогсоох зайлшгүй шаардлагатай алхам гэж үзэж байна. Тухайлбал, Yachad болон Na’amod зэрэг байгууллагууд Израйлын засгийн газрын бодлогыг эсэргүүцэх байр суурийг илэрхийлж, хүний эрхийн зөрчлийн эсрэг дуу хоолойгоо хүргэж байна.
Нөгөөтэйгүүр, энэхүү шийдвэрийг цаг үеэ олоогүй гэж үзэх хүмүүс ч байна. Израйлд оршин суудаг иргэдийн зүгээс энэхүү хориг нь Израйлын сонгуулийн өмнөхөн улс төрийн сөрөг хүчнийг бэхжүүлж, энх тайвныг тогтоох үйл явцад саад учруулж болзошгүй гэсэн болгоомжлолыг илэрхийлэв. Тэдний үзэж буйгаар, олон улсын зүгээс ийм төрлийн шахалт үзүүлэх нь сонгогчдын дунд дэлхий нийт Израйлын эсрэг байна гэсэн сэтгэгдлийг төрүүлж, улс төрийн нөхцөл байдлыг улам хүндрүүлж болзошгүй юм.
Баруун эрэг дэх суурьшигчдын хүчирхийллийн талаарх гэрчүүдийн мэдээлэл болон олон улсын байр суурь нь Палестин иргэдийн аюулгүй байдал, газар нутгийн эрхийн асуудлыг дахин хөндөж байна. Израйлын институциудын зүгээс суурьшигчдын зүй бус үйлдлийг үл тоомсорлож байгаа нь нөхцөл байдлыг улам хурцатгаж байгааг шүүмжлэгчид онцолсоор байна. Энэхүү асуудал нь зөвхөн улс төрийн төдийгүй хүмүүнлэгийн болон ёс зүйн хувьд нарийн төвөгтэй сорилт хэвээр байна.
Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах
↓Эх сурвалжийг нээх ↓
As a religious Jew, I am disappointed at the reaction of some of our communal leaders and bodies to the sanctions on trade with illegal Israeli settlements (UK accuses Israeli ‘terrorists’ of ethnic cleansing in West Bank with government backing, 8 September). Many Jews in the UK are horrified by the Israeli government’s actions, which include promises from some ministers of burying the idea of a Palestinian state, and turning a blind eye to unchecked settlementexpansion and escalating settler violence.
While much of the British media may choose to platform one view as being representative of the Jewish reaction to these sanctions, I would point to organisations such as Yachad and Na’amod, which provide an alternative anti‑occupation narrative. It is also frustrating that the opinion ofthe chief rabbi is upheld by newsorganisations as though heisthe Jewish version of the pope: he isn’t.
There are indeed rabbis in the UK who agree with these sanctions, or who have visited the West Bank and seen displays of injustice and violence with their own eyes, and understand that something must be done (Senior UK rabbis come out in support of sanctions on Israeli settlements, 9 September). There isa multiplicity of opinions on this nuanced subject that cannot be boiled down to a statement from one leader.
I walk through the world visibly Jewish with a kippah on my head. I will also be attending synagogue over the High Holy Day period. During this period of increased antisemitism, my safety as a Jew and the urgent need for all countries to “call out” Israel arenot mutually exclusive.
Jewish people are held responsible for the actions of an Israeli government over which they have no control – that’s true. This, as the foreign secretary has stated, is antisemitism and should be tackled. However, above all, I believe that when we Jews see suffering we have an impetus to act, no matter how conflicting it feels: “If not now, when?”
Jonathan Tebble
Brighton
The government’s announcement of sanctions against settlements in the West Bank could have been better timed. Those of us in Israel who have worked for years to create a just and secure peace for two nations, and in six weeks’ time have a chance to remove a government that persists in settlement expansion and the denial of Palestinian rights, have just been kicked in the nuts. There is nothing more dangerous than an Israeli electorate who feel that the world is against them.
The British government, along with other European countries that made similar declarations, may well have handed an election victory to the very forces they are committed to undermine and remove: the likes of Benjamin Netanyahu, Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich. It would have been more sensible to make the announcements after 27 October, possibly when the new government had been formed and was available for policy discussion with its international partners.
Clear and sincere commitments to peace and security for both countries would be enormously more helpful than declaring sanctions against West Bank settlements before an Israeli election that is critical for the futureof a liberal, democraticstateof Israel.
Robin Newell
Kibbutz Sde Nehemia, Israel
A substantial minority of British Jews like myself agree with the UK government’s new use of the term ethnic cleansing to describe how armed settlers in the occupiedterritories evict Palestinians from their land, with passive and sometimes active support from Israeli institutions. While the UK’s trade ban on goodsfrom the occupied West Bankand new language is unlikely to be a significant catalyst for change, the terminology is now atleast accurate.
Tolerating settler violence is longstanding Israeli policy, which I’ve seen with my own eyes. Twenty-two years ago I spent some months in a tiny farming village in the West Bank called Yanoun, where neighbouring armed settlers were severely harassing Palestinian villagers. Settlers killed livestock, contaminated wells, walked with guns through the hamlet, drove their cars up and down village roads, and beat villagers.
I saw with dismay the indulgent favour of state forces towards these most renegade settlers: how regional police (settlers themselves) laughed contemptuously at villagers’ complaints; and how, when called upon for protection, the Israeli army arrived slowly or not at all, and did nothing. In the last year, I learned that Yanoun’s villagers have left their beautiful village for a second time, perhaps for good? This is how ethnic cleansing works.
Dr Vivienne Jackson
Walthamstow, London
