Олон улсын хэмжээнд үүссэн геополитикийн нөхцөл байдал болон олборлолтын өсөлтөөс шалтгаалан ExxonMobil болон Chevron компаниуд хүлээлтээс давсан ашигтай ажиллалаа.
Украин болон Иран дахь зэвсэгт мөргөлдөөнүүд түлшний үнийг өсгөхөд шууд нөлөөлж байгаа нь АНУ-ын хэрэглэгчдийн хувьд хүндрэл учруулж байна. AAA-ийн мэдээлснээр, шатахууны үнэ өнгөрсөн оныхоос нэг галлон тутамд 1.20 ам.доллароор нэмэгдэж, дизель түлшний үнэ 71 хувиар өсжээ. Harris судалгааны байгууллагын явуулсан санал асуулгаар сонгогчдын 36 хувь нь амьжиргааны өртөг өсөж байгааг сонгуулийн хамгийн чухал асуудал гэж үзэж байна.
ExxonMobil компани АНУ-ын буланд байрлах газрын тос боловсруулах үйлдвэрүүдийнхээ хүчин чадлыг бүрэн ашиглаж, дизель түлшний үйлдвэрлэлээ 2019 оноос хойш 40 хувиар нэмэгдүүлснээ мэдэгдэв. Chevron компанийн хувьд Венесуэл дэх үйл ажиллагаагаа өргөжүүлж, ирэх таван жилд 7 тэрбум ам.долларын хөрөнгө оруулалт хийхээр төлөвлөж байгаа бөгөөд тус улс дахь олборлолтын үр дүнгээ санхүүгийн тайландаа тусгажээ.
Улс төрийн хүрээнд энэ асуудал эрчимтэй яригдаж байгаа бөгөөд 10 дугаар сарын 24-нд Жоржиа мужид болсон цуглааны үеэр Дональд Трамп Ойрх Дорнодын нөхцөл байдлаас шалтгаалан АНУ-ын газрын тосны салбар их хэмжээний ашиг олж байгааг онцолсон байна. Тэрээр хэрэглэгчид шатахууны өндөр үнийн улмаас хохирч байгаа ч улс орны хувьд газрын тосны салбар нь асар их орлого олж буйг нээлттэй илэрхийлжээ.
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ExxonMobil and Chevron both reported better than expected quarterly results on Friday as the oil majors benefited from higher prices and record production.
The boon for oil companies has simultaneously been a major pain point for consumers, who say the higher cost of living, especially gas prices, will affect how they vote in the upcoming midterm elections that will determine control of Congress.
Gas prices for consumers are an average $4.20 a gallon, according to AAA, nearly $1.20 a gallon higher than a year ago. In a recent Harris poll for the Guardian, 36% of voters said the rising cost of living is the single most important issue this election.
Besides the disruption caused by the wars in Iran and Ukraine that have driven up the cost of fuel, Exxon is also seeing strong production in its fields in Guyana and the Permian Basin in the south-west. Chevron said its results include one month of production in Venezuela where it is making a big investment.
Utilization at Exxon’s US Gulf coast refineries was at 100%, and US Gulf coast diesel production was at the second-highest on record.
The price of diesel, currently about $6.32 per gallon, is up 71% since last year, according to AAA. Regular gasoline is up about 38% in the past year as well.
Darren Woods, ExxonMobil chairman and CEO, noted that investments such as the expansion of its Beaumont refinery in Texas have contributed to an increase in its distillate production by approximately 40% since 2019.
For the third quarter, net income more than doubled to $3.72 per share. On an adjusted basis, profit totaled $4.23 per share, easily topping the average analyst estimate of $4.12 per share.
Revenue during the three months ended in September rose 33% to $113.16bn, also beating estimates.
The company, based in Spring, Texas, also raised its quarterly dividend to $1.07 and set a $20bn stock buyback plan.
Houston-based Chevron said on Friday it earned $9.9bn, or $5.06 per share, during the third quarter, as revenue surged 36% to $67.8bn. Its results handily topped estimates.
Chevron, the second-largest US oil company, has had a presence in Venezuela since 1923. Last month it announced it will invest $7bn over the next five years in Venezuela. It said on Friday that following an accounting-related change during the quarter, it was now including those results.
In pre-market trading, Exxon shares rose 1.9%. The stock is up 64% in the past 12 months. Chevron shares rose 1.1%.
At a recent rally in Georgia on 24 October, Donald Trump told the crowd – despite, he noted, warnings from his advisers not to – that higher gas prices had ultimately been a blessing for all Americans.
“Our country is making hundreds of billions of dollars because of what’s happened in the Middle East, because they’re coming to Texas and they’re coming to Oklahoma and they’re coming to Louisiana and they’re taking that oil,” Trump said.
Trump said that “fake headlines” would claim that he “is talking about all the money they’re making while people are suffering at the pump”.
“But I said, ‘I don’t give a damn, I’m gonna say it: we’re making a frickin’ fortune,’” he said.
The Associated Press contributed to this report
