2026 оны 4 дүгээр сарын 20-ны өдөр Хормузын хоолойд үүссэн зэвсэгт мөргөлдөөн болон хөлөг онгоц баривчлах ажиллагаатай холбоотойгоор бүс нутгийн нөхцөл байдал нэн хурцадлаа. Ираны цэргийн ажиллагааны улмаас Хормузын хоолой дахь Энэтхэгийн далбаатай хоёр худалдааны хөлөг онгоц руу гал нээсэн хэрэг гарсантай холбогдуулан Энэтхэгийн Гадаад хэргийн яам Ираны Элчин сайд Мохаммад Фатхалиг дуудаж, албан ёсны эсэргүүцэл илэрхийлэв. Гадаад хэргийн нарийн бичгийн дарга Викрам Мисри Энэтхэгийн далайчид болон хөлөг онгоцнуудын аюулгүй байдалд онцгой анхаарал хандуулж буйгаа мэдэгдээд, өмнө нь Иран улс тус чиглэлийн хөлөг онгоцнуудын аюулгүй нэвтрэлтийг хангаж ирснийг сануулсан байна.
Нөхцөл байдал хурцдах болсон өөр нэг шалтгаан нь АНУ-ын тэнгисийн цэргийн хүчин Хормузын хоолой орчимд Ираны далбаатай ачааны хөлөг онгоцыг саатуулсан явдал юм. АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгч Дональд Трамп уг хөлөг онгоцыг цэргийн хоригийг зөрчиж, анхааруулга үл тоосон тул хөдөлгүүрийн өрөөнд нь цоорхой гаргаж зогсоосон хэмээн тайлбарлав. Харин Ираны тал үүнийг “зэвсэгт дээрэмдэлт” бөгөөд зэвсэгт мөргөлдөөнийг түр зогсоох гэрээг зөрчсөн үйлдэл гэж үзэж байгаа бөгөөд Ираны Ерөнхийлөгчийн орлогч Мохаммад Реза Ареф Ираны нефтийн экспортод дарамт шахалт үзүүлж байж дэлхийн аюулгүй байдлыг хангах боломжгүйг анхааруулан, АНУ-ын үйлдлийн хариуг удахгүй барихаа мэдэгджээ.
Хормузын хоолойн нөхцөл байдлаас шалтгаалан дэлхийн зах зээл дээр нефтийн үнэ 6 гаруй хувиар өсөж, баррель нь 96 ам.долларт хүрэв. Дэлхийн нефтийн тавны нэг нь дамждаг энэхүү стратегийн ач холбогдолтой усан зам хаагдсан нь эрчим хүчний зах зээлд хүчтэй цохилт болж байна. Одоогийн байдлаар Пакистан улс АНУ болон Ираны хооронд хэлэлцээ хийх бэлтгэл базааж, нийслэл Исламабад хотод аюулгүй байдлыг чангатгаад байгаа бол Их Британийн Гадаад хэргийн сайд Иветт Купер Хормузын хоолойг татваргүй, чөлөөтэй нэвтрүүлэх хэлэлцээрт хүрэх нь “чухал дипломат мөч” болохыг онцоллоо. АНУ-ын зүгээс Ираны шатахууны орлогыг таслахын тулд боомтуудыг нь үргэлжлүүлэн хориглох бодлого баримталж байгаа тул хэлэлцээ амжилттай болох эсэх нь тодорхойгүй байна.
Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах
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India summons Iranian envoy after tankers come under fire in Strait of Hormuz
India summoned Iran’s ambassador after two Indian-flagged vessels were fired upon allegedly by Iranian navy while attempting to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, prompting a formal diplomatic protest from Delhi.
India’s foreign ministry summoned Mohammad Fathali after the incident and foreign secretary Vikram Misri conveyed the government’s “deep concern” over the shooting involving two merchant ships bound for India.
Misri stressed the importance India places on the safety of commercial shipping and seafarers, noting that Iran had previously enabled the safe passage of several India-bound vessels.
Alisha Rahaman Sarkar20 April 2026 05:15
Tehran says restrictions on Iranian oil come with a price
Iran’s first vice president, Mohammad Reza Aref, has said that global fuel prices will only stabilise if economic and military pressures on Iranian oil exports end.
“One cannot restrict Iran’s oil exports while expecting free security for others,” Aref wrote on X.
“The choice is clear: either a free oil market for all, or the risk of significant costs for everyone,” he said.
Alisha Rahaman Sarkar20 April 2026 04:58
Iran vows swift response after US seizes tanker
Iran’s military has vowed a swift response to the US seizure of an Iranian-flagged tanker in the Gulf of Oman, state media reported.
The military headquarters said the attack and subsequent boarding of the ship by US forces was a violation of the ceasefire and denounced it as piracy, Iran’s state-run broadcaster said.
“The aggressive America… attacked one of Iran’s commercial ships… and disabled its navigation system,” the statement said, adding, “We warn that the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran will soon respond to and retaliate against this armed piracy by the US military.”
The US Navy said it attacked and seized an Iranian-flagged cargo ship after it allegedly attempted to evade a naval blockade near the Strait of Hormuz.
The US said it fired on the vessel and seized it because it had crossed the blockade line after ignoring multiple warnings.
Meanwhile, Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Aragchi, told his Pakistani counterpart that Washington’s demands in negotiations, along with its threats to Iranian ships and ports, were “clear signs” of America’s disingenuousness.
Alisha Rahaman Sarkar20 April 2026 04:17
Oil rises to $96 a barrel after Strait of Hormuz is closed again
Oil prices rebounded more than 6 per cent this morning after tumbling more than 9 per cent on Friday on news the Strait of Hormuz is closed again.
Both the US and Iran said the other party had violated their ceasefire deal by attacking ships over the weekend.
Brent crude futures jumped $6.11, or 6.76 per cent, to $96.49 a barrel and US West Texas Intermediate was at $90.38 a barrel, up $6.53, or 7.79 per cent.
The US military had seized an Iranian cargo ship that tried to run its blockade, president Donald Trump said, while Iran said it would not participate in a second round of peace talks despite Trump’s threat of renewed airstrikes.
Alisha Rahaman Sarkar20 April 2026 04:14
WATCH: U.S. military releases video of naval ship firing on Iranian cargo ship
U.S. Central Command released a video of a U.S. Navy ship firing on an Iranian-flagged cargo ship. U.S. Marines boarded and seized the ship on Sunday.
Graig Graziosi20 April 2026 04:00
Iranian military threatens to retaliate over U.S. ‘piracy’
The Iranian military warned on Sunday that it will retaliate for the cargo tanker U.S. Marines seized on Sunday.
In a social media post by IRIB, Iran’s state broadcaster, the nation’s military likened the seizure to “highway robbery.”
“The ‘aggressor United States,’ by violating the ceasefire and engaging in maritime highway robbery, attacked an Iranian commercial vessel in the waters of the Sea of Oman,” the post said.
It then threatened to retaliate against what it called “piracy.”
“We warn that the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran will soon respond to and retaliate against this U.S. armed piracy,” the post said.
Graig Graziosi20 April 2026 03:30
Oil prices increase as Iran closes Strait of Hormuz
The price of oil increased on Sunday in response to Iran’s announcement that it will again close the Strait of Hormuz in response to a U.S. blockade of the waterway.
The price of bent crude — the international standard for pricing oil — increased by approximately 7 percent, up to $96.88 on Sunday. On Friday the price dropped to its lowest levels since March 10 following news that Iran planned to re-open the strait.
U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright told CNN that gas prices might remain well over $3 a gallon until at least “next year.”
On Sunday, the national average for a gallon of gas in the U.S. was $4.05.
Graig Graziosi20 April 2026 02:45
Pakistan readies for talks amid diplomatic setback
Pakistan, which has served as the main mediator between the US and Iran, appeared to be preparing for the talks on Sunday, despite it remaining unclear whether the negotiations would go ahead.
Two giant U.S. C-17 cargo planes landed at an air base on Sunday afternoon, carrying security equipment and vehicles in preparation for the US delegation’s arrival, two Pakistani security sources told Reuters.
Municipal authorities in the capital city of Islamabad halted public transport and heavy-goods traffic through the city. Barbed wire was rolled out near the Serena Hotel, where last week’s talks were held. The hotel told all guests to leave.
The apparent diplomatic setback could set the stage for a renewed surge in oil prices when markets reopen after the weekend.
Holly Bancroft20 April 2026 02:00
UK foreign secretary says talks between US and Iran must lead to toll-free Strait of Hormuz
UK foreign secretary Yvette Cooper has said that any talks between the US and Iran must result in a toll-free passage for vessels through the Strait of Hormuz.
Ms Cooper said that proposals have been circulating from Tehran to introduce tolls on the crucial waterway once the conflict concludes.
Ms Cooper was travelling to Japan on Sunday on the final leg of a diplomatic mission ahead of the US-Iran ceasefire expiring on Tuesday, which she called a “critical diplomatic moment”.
The Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world’s oil normally flows, has been closed by Iran as a response to America and Israel’s strikes.
In retaliation, US President Donald Trump began his own blockade of Iran’s oil ports, aimed at stemming Tehran’s fossil fuel income.
Holly Bancroft20 April 2026 01:36
Recap: Trump says US Marines have seized Iranian ship and says it tried to evade blockade
“Today, an Iranian-flagged cargo ship named TOUSKA, nearly 900 feet long and weighing almost as much as an aircraft carrier, tried to get past our Naval Blockade, and it did not go well for them,” he wrote.
Trump said that the ship’s crew “refused to listen, so our Navy ship stopped them right in their tracks by blowing a hole in the engineroom.”
Read the full story here:
Holly Bancroft20 April 2026 01:00

