АНУ-ын Холбооны давж заалдах шатны шүүх идэвхтэн Мохсен Махдавиг албадан гаргах ажиллагаанд хөндлөнгөөс оролцсон доод шатны шүүхийн шийдвэрийг хүчингүй болголоо.
Нью-Йорк дахь АНУ-ын Давж заалдах шатны 2-р тойргийн шүүхээс гаргасан уг шийдвэрээр Мохсен Махдавиг баривчлах эрх зүйн боломж нээгдэж байна. Шүүх бүрэлдэхүүн доод шатны шүүгч цагаачлалын асуудал бүрэн шийдэгдээгүй байхад хэрэгт хөндлөнгөөс оролцож, өөрийн эрх мэдлээ хэтрүүлсэн гэж дүгнэжээ. Энэ нь тус шүүхээс өмнө нь ижил төстэй хэрэгт холбогдсон Махдавигийн ангийн нөхөр Махмуд Халилын хэрэг дээр гаргасан шийдвэртэй ижил байр суурь юм.
Өдгөө 35 настай Мохсен Махдави нь 2015 онд АНУ-д хууль ёсны байнгын оршин суугчийн эрх авсан байна. Түүнийг 2025 оны дөрөвдүгээр сард иргэншлээ батлах ярилцлагад орох үед нь Израйлыг шүүмжилж, Газын зурвас дахь дайныг эсэргүүцсэн гадаадын иргэдийг албадан гаргах АНУ-ын засгийн газрын бодлогын хүрээнд баривчилсан юм. Түүнийг хоёр долоо хоногийн дараа суллаж, Колумбийн их сургуулийг төгсөх боломжоор хангасан байжээ.
Шүүх Махдавигийн өөрийг нь Израйлыг шүүмжилсний төлөө үндсэн хууль зөрчин мөрдөж байна гэсэн гомдлын талаар одоогоор байр сууриа илэрхийлээгүй байна. Түүнд цагаачлалын асуудлыг хянах тогтолцооны хүрээнд бүх шатны үйл явцыг дуусгасны дараа холбооны шүүхэд дахин хандах эрх нь нээлттэй хэвээр байгааг шүүх тэмдэглэлээ. Одоогоор Махдави албадан гаргах тухай шийдвэрийг эсэргүүцэн давж заалдах шатанд явж байна.
Дэлгэрэнгүйг эх сурвалжаас харах
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A federal appeals panel has overturned a lower court‘s decision, paving the way for the potential re-arrest of pro-Palestinian activist Mohsen Mahdawi, whom the Trump administration has sought to deport for over a year.
Tuesday’s ruling from the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York reversed a Vermont federal judge’s order for Mahdawi’s release.
That earlier decision had drawn parallels between the government’s efforts to expel Mahdawi and other activists to McCarthyist repression.
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However, the appeals panel unanimously found that the judge had exceeded his authority by intervening in Mahdawi’s case before it had fully navigated the immigration court system.
The ruling echoes a similar decision earlier this year against Mahmoud Khalil, a former classmate of Mahdawi’s at Columbia University.
As with Khalil’s case, the appeals court did not address the merits of Mahdawi’s claim that he was unconstitutionally targeted for criticizing Israel.
The panel noted that Mahdawi could seek federal court review of these claims once he has exhausted his options within the immigration courts.
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Mahdawi, 35, is currently appealing an order of removal issued against him.
An emailed inquiry to his attorneys at the American Civil Liberties Union was not immediately returned.
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Born in a refugee camp in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Mahdawi became a legal permanent resident of the U.S. in 2015.
He was arrested by immigration agents during a citizenship interview in April 2025, as part of the Trump administration’s broader efforts to expel noncitizens critical of Israel and protesting the war in Gaza. He was released two weeks later and soon after graduated from Columbia.
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During a 2nd Circuit hearing last September, government attorneys argued against the release of both Mahdawi and Rumeysa Ozturk, a Turkish doctoral student at Tufts University who was detained after co-signing an op-ed critical of Israel.
The government contended that both students had improperly benefited from habeas corpus relief, which they argued should be unavailable to individuals whose cases are still progressing through immigration courts.
Attorneys for the students countered that seeking relief from an immigration court system overseen by President Donald Trump’s Department of Justice offered little hope.
The 2nd Circuit court is expected to issue a separate ruling concerning Ozturk’s case.
